Welcome to the Industrial Automation website!

NameDescriptionContent
HONG  KANG
E-mail  
Password  
  
Forgot password?
  Register
当前位置:

Earth's oil, coal and gas formation

来源: | 作者:佚名 | 发布时间 :2023-12-14 | 532 次浏览: | 🔊 Click to read aloud ❚❚ | Share:

The Earth was born 4.6 billion years ago, first with a few hundred million years of burning neutrons, and with the Earth's heat radiation, the Earth's temperature is also falling. Earth's neutrons form atoms at different pressures and temperatures. Hundreds of elements on Earth were formed during this period. Until four billion years ago, when a fireball formed on the magma surface. Various elemental molecules are also formed inside the magma. These elementary molecules are constantly combining with each other to form more complex molecules. At the same time, the gas is constantly ejected to the surface. The Earth's crust formed from 3.9 billion to 3.8 billion years ago. 3.9 billion years ago, the Earth's surface began to harden and thicken. Because carbon dioxide and water vapor are more massive than other gases, the Earth's atmosphere is dominated by carbon dioxide and water vapor. The greenhouse effect of carbon dioxide cools the surface very slowly, so the crust thickens very slowly. In the process of thickening the Earth's crust, volcanoes erupt and the surface erupts hot gas everywhere. But much more magma gas is trapped beneath the earth's crust. As the crust thickens, the gases beneath the crust are trapped in the crust. In this way, the gases in the magma accumulate between the crust and the magma. The crust thickens, trapping gases in the crust. Causing the Earth's crust to store huge amounts of gas. These gases come in different shades and quantities and form in many places on Earth. It's a random process.

These gases are mainly composed of methane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, water and other gases. As the earth's crust stabilizes, the pressure beneath the surface causes it to slowly rock. At the same time, after the gas in the crust is sealed into the crust, it drops from thousands of degrees to tens of degrees in the magma. The gas loses its high temperature activity. Under the pressure of the thick crust, the underground gases were compressed, forcing the gases to combine with each other, forming large quantities of hydrocarbons. This is a complex combination that has taken place over millions of years. The earth's crust formed stable rock until 3.8 billion years ago.

Not all gases will form oil, there are certain conditions. There are also large quantities of natural gas and dry ice and other gases in the Earth's crust today. Methane and water form flammable ice under surface pressure. Carbon dioxide is compressed into dry ice without encountering other gases.

Oil is formed in two ways.

A variety of gases formed in the ground, during the formation of the earth's crust, not discharged from the surface but left in the ground, under the action of long underground high temperature and pressure, gradually polymerized into oil. This is the main cause of oil.

Another reason is that the early Earth had no land. Only the ocean, a large number of organisms deposited on the seafloor. After a long period of accumulation and combination, oil is finally formed. This theory may also be wrong. Because there are not a lot of animal calcium bones found in oil.

Coal is formed in two ways, one is the earth in neutron fission, protons, neutrons and electrons combined with each other to produce a lot of carbon. This carbon is formed in magma because it does not meet enough oxygen to form carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas to form methane. The carbon, which is not fully combined, forms natural coal underground.

The other is that in ancient times, the Earth's atmosphere was dominated by carbon dioxide. Hundreds of millions of years ago, land forests were flourishing. There were many disasters that buried the plants in the ground and formed coal. That is, through the photosynthesis of plants, carbon elements in the atmosphere are buried in the soil, so that there is very little carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The plants will never return to their former exuberance. Plants buried in the ground form very little coal. The main source of the Earth's coal bill is that the simple carbon in the magma is not completely combined with other molecules. Naturally trapped underground, it forms coal.

So oil was not deposited by animals. Coal is not made of plants. It is the Earth from the neutron fission of a ball of neutrons to the formation of elementary atoms, to the chemical reaction of various elements to form complex molecules. Eventually, in the Earth's crust, a variety of petroleum, a more complex organic molecule, was formed. This conforms to the law of nature, the process of matter from simple to complex, from low to high.

The earth has evolved over a long period of time to become what it is today. Mankind should cherish hard-won oil, natural gas and coal.

From the formation process of oil, coal and gas, it must exist in other planets. For example, Mercury, Venus, and Mars must also have oil, gas, and coal. It's not unique to Earth. We humans just don't have the ability to do it yet. But with the advancement of human science and technology, it is only a matter of time before humans mine other planets for the materials they need.


  • OEMAX NX-CPU700P PLC Controller
  • OEMAX NX-BASE10 PLC Backplane
  • OEMAX NX-AO4C 4-Channel Analog Output Module
  • OEMAX NX-AI8C 8-Channel Analog Input Module
  • OMACO GF0-57CQD-002 Industrial Control Module Precision Automation
  • OPTIMATE OP-620 Industrial Automation Control Module
  • OPTIMATE OM1510 Industrial Control Module Performance Solution
  • OPTO 22 SNAP-IDC5D Digital Input Module for Automation
  • OPTO 22 SNAP-AITM-2 Thermocouple Module
  • ORIENTAL A4722-9215KM Cooling Fan
  • ORIENTAL MOTOR 2GK180K Gearhead Specifications
  • OSRAM DULUX L 36W 840 865 Lamp Specification
  • OTHER FLASH SERIES 2 Memory Module Data
  • OVATION 1X00458H01 Control Module Specification
  • Emerson Ovation 1C31157G02 Event Sequence Module
  • Emerson Ovation 5X00070G04 Analog Input Module
  • OXIDE 0020-31655 Industrial Controller
  • ABB FAU810 C87-11006 / C10-12010 Flame Analyzer
  • Pilz PSSu E F 4DI Safety Input Module
  • Pepperl+Fuchs KFD2-UFC-1.D Frequency Converter
  • Pacific Scientific VDE0530-S1 Stepper Motor
  • Pacific Scientific 6410-001-N-N-N Stepper Drive
  • PACIFIC LA23GCKC-1Y Servo Motor Reliable Automation Motion Solution
  • PACIFIC LA23GCKX-P500A Servo Motor Advanced Industrial Motion Control
  • PACIFIC LA23GCKC-P500A High Precision Servo Motor for Industrial Automation
  • Pacific Scientific E32NCHA-LNN-NS-00 Hybrid Stepper Motor
  • Pacific Scientific SCE903A3-002-01 Servo Drive
  • Pacific Scientific 6410-024-N-N-N Stepper Motor Drive
  • PALCLEAN JD-BXG Industrial Control Module
  • Panametrics 704-673-20 Ultrasonic Flow Meter
  • Panasonic MSD043A1XX AC Servo Driver
  • Panasonic KX-FT936CN Plain Paper Fax Machine
  • Panasonic DL-1109CWS Electric Bidet Toilet Seat
  • PACIFIC SCIENTIFIC 33VM52-000-29 LDA-196-1000CE Servo Motor Controller
  • PACIFIC LA23GCKC-1G Linear Actuator Specifications
  • PACIFIC PC3406AI-001-E Stepper Controller Manual
  • PACIFIC SCE904AN-002-01 Servo Drive Analysis
  • PACIFIC 6445-001-K-N Digital Servo Drive Details
  • PACIFIC SCIENTIFIC R43HCNA-R2-NS-VS-00 Motor Data
  • Pacific Scientific H32NCHA-LNN-NS-00 Hybrid Motor Performance
  • ABB DSAI130DK01 3BSE020828R1 Analog Input Module
  • Parker 466966-0001-3820 Industrial Component Data
  • PARKER ZETA6104 Microstepping System
  • PARKER COMPAX 2500S/F3 Servo Drive Manual Details
  • PARKER CX-DH Indexer Drive Technical Specifications
  • PARKER 6K8 Motion Controller Features and Specifications
  • PARKER EVM32-BASE I/O Module Base Technical Specification
  • ABB Pb PN-112718 Digital Input Module
  • Pb PN-45734 PN-73899 Industrial Automation Module
  • Control Techniques Pb PN-40856 Industrial Control Module
  • Pb PN-104412 4002910956 Industrial Control Module
  • Siemens Pb PN-41513 Industrial Ethernet Module
  • Pelco PA30-0065-00-A1 PTZ Decoder Module
  • Pentek FILTER 3F11 800000919 Pleated Filter Cartridge
  • Pepperl+Fuchs RSD-TI-EX8 Temperature Input Module
  • PERITEK AC7-00712-1113 Industrial Interface Module
  • PFEIFFER EVR116 Vacuum Control Module
  • Pepperl+Fuchs RSD-CI-EX8 Hazardous Area Interface Module
  • PEPPERL+FUCHS 2108HAT Intrinsic Safety Barrier Module
  • Philips 958481320201 PROC+ Processing Unit
  • Philips 958481321300 PSB Power Supply Board
  • Philips 958481321220 PD208 Power Module
  • PHILIPS 958481321200 PD216 Control Module
  • PHILIPS 958481320201 PROC PLUS Control Module
  • Philips 958481320400 PIF Interface Module
  • Philips 958481320100 LCB Control Board
  • PHILIPS 958481223220 Industrial Control Module
  • PHILIPS 958481223223 Industrial Control Module
  • PHILIPS 958481321300 Industrial Control Module
  • PHILIPS SCM040 Digital Output Synchronization Module
  • PHILIPS DSI020 Data Storage Interface Module
  • PHILIPS OPM010 Optoelectronic Control Module
  • PHILIPS VBM010 Industrial Automation Module
  • PHILIPS VBM030 Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation
  • PHILIPS PR1613 Industrial Control Module
  • PHOENIX PATG1/23 1013847 Ground Terminal Block
  • Phoenix Contact IB ST 24 AI 4/SF Analog Input
  • Phoenix Contact OPC5315-004-AB Industrial PC
  • Phoenix Contact UMK-SE11.25-1 Side Element
  • PHOENIX 2961192 Relay Module
  • PHOENIX IB ST ZF 24 AI 4/SF Analog Input Module
  • Phoenix Contact PLC-BSC-24DC/21 Relay Base
  • Phoenix Contact UK6N Feed-Through Terminal Block
  • Phoenix Contact UK4-T Disconnect Terminal Block
  • Phoenix UK3N Screw Terminal Block
  • Phoenix QUINT-PS-100-240AC/10 Power Supply
  • Phoenix QUINT PS-100-240AC/24DC/10 Power Supply
  • Phoenix UT 6-HE SI Surge Protection Terminal Block
  • Phoenix UT 4-MTD Feed-through Terminal Block
  • Phoenix UT 4-HE SI Surge Protection Terminal Block
  • Phoenix IBS 24BK-I/O-T Bus Coupler
  • Phoenix Contact HDFK4 High-Current Terminal Block
  • PHOENIX ST-SI-UK4 Fuse Terminal Block
  • PHOENIX FLMC10BASE-T/FO G850 Fiber Media Converter
  • PHOENIX CONTACT QUINT-PS-100-240AC/24DC/40 Power Supply
  • PHOENIX CONTACT QUINT-DIODE/40 Redundancy Module
  • Phoenix Contact 2884208 Wireless I/O MUX
  • Photonetics 3646 HE 1540 Tunable Laser Source
  • PI C-663.12 Mercury Multi-Axis Step Motor Controller
  • PI C-663.10 Mercury Step Motor Controller
  • Pillar CB6687-2L Industrial Communication Board
  • Pilz DE-106712 A.F.051.5/01 Safety Module
  • Pilz 680003 Safety Relay Module Set
  • Pilz 301140 PNOZ X3 Safety Relay
  • Pilz P1U-1NB Safety Relay
  • Pioneer PM3398B-6-1-3-E Power Supply
  • Pioneer Magnetics PM3326B-6-1-2-E Power Supply
  • Pioneer Magnetics HYRSP-1500-56 Power Supply
  • Pioneer Magnetics PM3398B-6-1-3-E Power Supply
  • Pioneer Magnetics PM3328BP-6 Power Supply
  • Potter & Brumfield SDAS-01-7Y2S1024 Relay
  • Powec PMP10.48 SIC High-Efficiency Rectifier
  • Powerbox PU200-31C Industrial DC-DC Converter
  • PIONEER MAGNETICS PM3398BP-6-1-3-E Power Supply Module
  • PIONEER MAGNETICS PM1253AL-6-3-Z03 Power Supply Module
  • Powerex PD411811 Rectifier Diode Module
  • Power-One MAP55-1024 AC-DC Power Supply
  • ProSoft MVI56-MDA4 ControlLogix Multi-Protocol
  • POLYSPED PRD2-200 Industrial Drive Module
  • P-OPEN P-OPEN-P4-150 PAC-OP150 Operator Panel
  • ABB Processor 958481321210 350211080320 Rugged CPU
  • ABB Processor 958481320201 350211080460 Safety CPU
  • ABB Processor 958481321200 350211080320 CPU Module
  • ABB Processor 958481321220 350211080320 CPU Module
  • ABB Processor 958481320100 350211080090 CPU Module
  • Pro-Face PL5901-T42-24V HMI Touch Panel
  • PROFIBUS PB3-VME-1-E V1.2.2 Interface Card
  • PROMESS 850040060P Force Displacement Monitor