At the same time, it is also urgent to accelerate the investment and construction of "new infrastructure" projects. At the same time, the impact of the epidemic has generated new consumption and demand, and led to the rapid development of emerging Internet business forms in industries such as Internet medical care, live education, online office, and public services supported by infrastructure such as fiber broadband, 4G/5G, data centers, and cloud computing. It is urgent to increase the supply of new infrastructure to meet the new demand in this regard in a timely manner. Achieve accurate matching between supply and demand. In this response to the epidemic, China has exposed obvious shortcomings in the major epidemic prevention and control system and public health emergency management system, and accelerating the "new infrastructure" will also help strengthen the construction of relevant capacities.
On the other hand, to meet the requirements of high-quality development, "new infrastructure" and traditional infrastructure need to work together.
China has entered a stage of high-quality development, and to promote high-quality economic development, we must balance the relationship between "new infrastructure" and traditional infrastructure. At this stage, China's traditional infrastructure networks such as transportation, logistics, energy, water conservancy, and municipal services still have many shortcomings and deficiencies. There are still problems such as unbalanced development and inadequate supply of infrastructure between regions, between urban and rural areas, between cities, between different consumer groups, and between various links of "construction, management, maintenance and transportation". There is still much room for improvement in the overall quality, overall efficiency and service level of infrastructure, and construction, upgrading and upgrading need to be accelerated. The "new infrastructure" can greatly improve the quality and efficiency of traditional infrastructure, promote the vigorous development of intelligent transportation, smart grid, smart logistics, smart water conservancy, smart city, etc., and it is associated with intelligent manufacturing, Internet of things, Internet of vehicles, intelligent driving, unmanned distribution and other huge emerging industrial clusters. And 5G terminal consumption, network education, telemedicine, network entertainment and other emerging consumption with great potential. Therefore, accelerating the "new infrastructure" is conducive to transforming and upgrading traditional industries, cultivating and expanding emerging industries, and promoting economic transformation and upgrading and high-quality development.
Coordinate the development of "new infrastructure" and traditional infrastructure of the realistic path
In accelerating the "new infrastructure" while upgrading traditional infrastructure, to achieve high-quality infrastructure development, it is necessary to coordinate the "new infrastructure" and traditional infrastructure, play a good policy "combination", coordinate the establishment of efficient coordination, guarantee strong policy support system, and promote the integrated development of "new infrastructure" and traditional infrastructure. We will accelerate the formation of an infrastructure supply system that can respond in a timely manner and accurately match the needs of different structures or scenarios, and has strong adaptability and rapid adjustment capabilities.
One is to plan the top-level design of "new infrastructure" and traditional infrastructure in a timely manner. At present, China has prepared medium - and long-term network layout plans or industry development plans for traditional infrastructure construction fields such as transportation, logistics, energy, water conservancy, and communications, and has established mature planning evaluation and dynamic adjustment mechanisms. However, for "new infrastructure", its development trend, construction ideas and development priorities are still in the research and exploration stage, and lack of necessary strategic consideration. At present, efforts should be made to strengthen the top-level design of the "new infrastructure", and major special planning studies such as the spatial layout, target ideas, and development priorities of the "new infrastructure" should be launched as soon as possible. At the same time, do a good job of planning and guiding the "new infrastructure" and traditional infrastructure, with the goal of accelerating the high-quality development of infrastructure, and strengthen the overall connection between the "new infrastructure" and the top-level design of traditional infrastructure.
The second is to coordinate the timing and focus of "new infrastructure" and traditional infrastructure. Accelerating the progress of "new infrastructure" projects does not mean weakening traditional infrastructure, which will still play an important role in the national economic system for a long period of time. It is necessary to see that under the premise of financial resources, resources and environment constraints, the two must jointly share the annual investment scale and resource and environmental capacity. Therefore, whether at present or in the long run, it is very important to coordinate the construction timing, focus and resource allocation of "new infrastructure" and traditional infrastructure projects. All localities should give full consideration to the requirements of the situation, prominent problems and strategic support needs of economic and social development in different periods, take into account the short board areas and construction priorities of the infrastructure system, stock upgrading and incremental innovation, as well as the allocation capacity of land, capital, manpower and other resource elements, and rationally arrange the timing of project construction.
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