Sorting out the mode of mine ecological restoration and activation utilization

The project preserves the natural form of the original site, combining the building site with the original cliffs. The stadium is fully equipped with 30,154 seats, 352 bathrooms, 20 bars, and 4 emergency centers. Its press hall can accommodate 600 people working at the same time. The 270-square-meter super screen is the largest in Europe.

(2) Tianma Mountain Hotel, Shanghai

Located in the Songjiang National Scenic Area, Shanghai Tianma Mountain Hotel began construction in 2013 and is still under construction. Tianma Mountain Deep Pit was originally a small hill 40 meters high. Since the liberation began to blast the mountain quarrying, the end of the 1950s, the entire hill has been gone, by the 1970s, has formed 88 meters deep crater. The project takes advantage of the topographical advantages of the site to form a unique landscape of a deep-pit commercial hotel rarely seen in the world, and realizes economic value by creating a different consumption experience.

In 2006, Shimao Group acquired the commercial service land parcel containing the deep pit site through bidding. The project is extremely difficult to construct, and has made breakthroughs in firefighting, seismic and waterproof aspects, carrying out ecological restoration of the polluted lake water and exposed pit walls in the stone pit, constructing a five-star hotel along the pit walls, and using the height difference to create a waterfall and lake bottom landscape. The hotel is not yet open, but it is already receiving close attention from curiosity seekers around the world.

3. Innovation of mine restoration land policy

At present, China's innovation of land use policy for mine activation mainly focuses on the link between the land supply mode of mine and the increase or decrease of land for reclamation and construction of new land. The policy directly aimed at the activation of mines still needs to be improved.

3.1 Reform the mode of mine land supply by means of temporary land use

On July 1, 2005, the Ministry of Land and Resources agreed to set up a pilot reform of the mining land supply mode in Guangxi Pingguo Bauxite Bauxite by the "Reply to the Relevant Issues concerning the reform of the pilot plan for the reform of the mining land supply mode, and the reform of the mining land supply mode from the original" expropriation "to" temporary mining land ", which greatly promoted the land reclamation and ecological environment reconstruction of the mining area. It can ensure the "reclamation while mining", promote the virtuous circle of "mining land, reclamation and land return" of enterprises, and achieve the coordinated development of resources development and environment.

Ownership unchanged: ensure that the land ownership of mining land does not change, and the compensation standard for mining land is clearly defined in place to protect the fundamental interests of farmers to the maximum extent.

Use unchanged: The main goal of land reclamation is to restore cultivated land, and the use of land remains unchanged.

Differential land supply: For permanent building land such as roads and factories in mining areas, land supply is still provided by way of transfer.

Multi-party benefits: The reform of aluminum mining land in Pingguo has changed the original mode of land acquisition and transfer to enterprises after approval through temporary land use, greatly reducing the cost of enterprise land. After the land is temporarily occupied, it is returned to the farmers after the acceptance of reclamation, reducing the number of land-lost farmers, and farmers also get land compensation, which can be said that the government, enterprises and farmers all benefit. Although the government did not receive land transfer fees, reducing local fiscal revenue, it also saved construction land indicators and reduced social contradictions brought about by land expropriation.

3.2 Promote mine restoration by linking the increase and decrease of land for reclamation and new construction

In March 2014, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Land and Resources promulgated the "Measures for the Pilot Administration of Reclamation and Utilization of Industrial and Mining Abandoned Land in Jiangsu Province", proposing to carry out the pilot reclamation and utilization of industrial and mining abandoned land in accordance with the requirements of "local pilot, closed operation, reclamation before use, standardized management, and controllable results", and on the basis of ecological restoration of mines, it is linked to new construction land. We will revitalize and properly adjust land for construction and ensure that the total amount of land for construction does not increase, the area of arable land does not decrease, and its quality improves.

Planning first: According to the overall land utilization plan, land renovation plan and the status quo and utilization potential of industrial and mining abandoned land, organize the preparation of special reclamation and utilization plans for industrial and mining abandoned land, determine the objectives and tasks of reclamation, project layout and timing arrangement, and propose the adjustment of utilization direction and layout.