Basic situation of technical transformation of printing and equipment industry in China
Fourth, expand opening up, deepen reform and accelerate development
(2000-2007)
After China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) at the end of 2001, its national economy entered a stage of rapid growth. The Press Association conducted in-depth research and planned for a rainy day, and proposed in 1998 that "pre-press digital, networking; Multi-color printing, high efficiency; Exquisite and automatic after printing; The 28-word guideline of "high quality and serialization of equipment" has determined the development direction and focus of China's printing industry from three years to 2010 after the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", and has effectively promoted the development of China's printing equipment and equipment industry.
In this period, the development of the national printing industry appeared three remarkable characteristics:
1, In the capital market, overseas capital, private capital investment is active
Increased foreign investment: Foreign investment started in the 1990s and reached a climax at the beginning of this century; The investment was first concentrated in Shenzhen, which implemented the Special Zone policy, and then rapidly expanded to the whole Pearl River Delta, especially represented by Hong Kong investment, and gradually transferred the production base to the mainland. After 2000, many internationally famous printing enterprises set up wholly-owned or joint ventures in China. Including engaged in printing Donnelly, engaged in equipment manufacturing Heidelberg, HP, Gao Bao, Komori and so on. The influx of foreign capital has promoted domestic print exports. In 2002, the national printing and processing exports were 30 billion yuan, and Guangdong reached 20 billion yuan; At that time, there were more than 1,600 foreign-funded enterprises in Guangdong, accounting for about three-quarters of the country.
Active private enterprises: After the Party's 14th National Congress in 1992 clearly proposed the establishment of a socialist market economic system, private printing enterprises mushroomed. On the whole, private enterprises in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places started early and developed fast, and gradually grew a number of large-scale printing enterprises based on packaging business.
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