The oil and gas industry has a lot to offer under the "two-carbon" target

In terms of internal oil and gas production and internal energy conservation and emission reduction, energy enterprises are not only energy suppliers, but also large energy consumption and emissions, but also consume energy and generate carbon emissions in the process of energy development, processing and transportation. Under the "dual carbon" goal and path, while developing oil and gas business, the oil and gas industry should further do its own carbon reduction work, optimize its own energy utilization structure, accelerate energy conservation and emission reduction, vigorously implement clean alternatives and clean energy utilization within the enterprise, improve the level of electrification, and achieve green and low-carbon development.

In terms of energy structure adjustment and relying on technological progress, technological innovation is the key to realize energy structure adjustment. How fast carbon neutrality can go depends on scientific and technological innovation. The core of the energy revolution is the technological revolution, and to steadily promote the energy transformation, we must focus on technology. The "new" of new energy is not the new of energy itself, but the new of energy development and utilization technology, that is, the technology and concept of using energy are new. In the future, the revolution in the field of energy use will drive the revolution in the field of energy, and it is necessary to make greater efforts in the field of enabling technology and technological innovation related to enabling technology and focus on tackling key problems. In addition, we should focus on technological innovation, continue to deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms, and strengthen the construction of human resources.

The introduction of the "Opinions" and "plans" has clarified the direction and focus for the next development of oil and gas enterprises, and also strengthened the confidence in development. Petrochina should actively promote the increase of oil and gas storage and production, increase oil and gas exploration and development efforts, improve independent supply capacity, optimize energy supply structure, vigorously develop new energy, ensure national energy security, and play the role of "ballast stone" and "regulator". At the same time, it is also necessary to adhere to the "double carbon" goal, actively reduce carbon and carbon reduction, increase internal energy conservation and emission reduction efforts, implement clean substitution of internal energy use, improve the level of electrification, and achieve green and low-carbon development. Actively provide the society with zero-carbon and low-carbon technologies that save energy and reduce consumption and improve energy efficiency, transport energy while conveying energy consumption concepts, methods and technologies, and contribute to the realization of carbon peak carbon neutrality.

Coordinate the relationship between low-carbon development and energy security

Lin Yikai, an energy researcher, talks about new opportunities for the development of the oil and gas industry under the "dual carbon" goal

"Opinion" and "square fakes called  Liu Yuanyuan  happy enemy  swigoi male bill Jiaogui pit push  fortunately old woman male ┨ reed rubber process 

Lin Yikai: From the "Opinions" to the "Plan" and then to the recently released "Opinions on Deepening the Battle against Pollution Prevention and Control", the successive steps have further clarified the goals and tasks of carbon peak in key regions, sectors and industries, and the path and direction of China's action to achieve carbon peak carbon neutrality has become clearer. Since the carbon emissions generated by energy activities account for nearly 90% of the total domestic carbon emissions, seizing the energy industry will seize the "nose of the ox" to achieve the "double carbon" goal. In the above documents, it is obvious that energy conservation, emission reduction and green transformation in the energy industry occupy an important position. For example, the "Opinions" proposed to accelerate the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, improve energy consumption intensity and total control, improve energy efficiency, strictly control fossil energy consumption, and actively develop non-fossil energy to make systematic deployment, "Plan" energy green low-carbon transformation action as the "top ten actions to reach the peak of carbon". All these fully demonstrate the importance of energy transformation to achieve the goal of "dual carbon".

In my opinion, the low-carbon transformation of the energy industry mentioned in the paper is mainly reflected in the aspects of coal reduction, oil stabilization, gas increase and vigorously developing new energy. Coal reduction refers to coal reduction, reasonable control of coal consumption growth, orderly elimination of backward coal and power production capacity, coal reduction and coal restriction in key coal industries and clean utilization of coal. Stabilizing oil means stabilizing oil production and consumption, keeping it within a reasonable range, and gradually adjusting the scale of refined oil consumption. Increasing gas refers to increasing natural gas supply, guiding natural gas consumption in an orderly manner, optimizing the utilization structure, and promoting the integrated development of natural gas and a variety of energy sources, such as the construction of natural gas peaking power stations; Vigorously develop new energy, including the development of wind power, photovoltaic power generation, solar thermal power generation, biomass energy, geothermal energy and all kinds of Marine energy. Under the guidance and promotion of the "double carbon" goal, the future development of China's energy industry will gradually move towards the direction of clean energy supply, energy consumption electrification, and efficient energy utilization.