Manufacturing is often one of the first industries to benefit from technological innovation, especially in the field of robotics and automation. Traditional industrial robot systems often require the use of peripheral safety devices and physical barriers to protect the safety of human colleagues. But features designed to protect human workers often add cost and space requirements.
Moreover, the current market demands shorter lead times and calls for mass customization, which in turn requires flexibility and the use of multifunctional assembly systems. These requirements are common among small and medium-sized enterprises (smes). Manufacturers must seek a solution that not only addresses the issues of cost and space availability, but also needs to provide a customized solution to customer needs in the shortest possible time.
Human solution using screen working robots - Cobots
Collaborative robots (or cobots) help solve existing challenges in assembly line work and manufacturing tasks by enabling human-machine collaboration (HRC) in the same workflow and in the same workspace. In addition to this, the use of cobots in manufacturing has the following benefits:
HRC produces higher quality than saying that robots or humans work independently for the same goal. For example, while robots focus on ensuring high-precision work outcomes, their human counterparts can provide motion power for specific tasks.
By using a human machine interface (HMI), Cobots can be easily and efficiently reprogrammed during manufacturing transitions. No need for experts to reprogram themselves. In fact, their colleagues or associates can help with reprogramming on an HMI tablet or smartphone, so there are no major disruptions to the workflow.
Cooperative robots can handle repetitive, physically demanding and high-risk tasks. Robots can perform tasks at full speed without causing personal injury. You can count on them to efficiently perform repetitive, monotonous, boring tasks that are pre-programmed for humans to eventually tire of. They can handle heavy lifting tasks, as well as processes that value precision and speed, such as automotive and food manufacturing. By performing objective data calculations and using them for assessment purposes, they can easily perceive catastrophic environments. This way of cooperating robots and humans on a circuit board, cobots can be used to prevent accidents and loss of life. Cooperative robots actually promote safety on the factory floor.
And easier to operate and maintain. Compared to traditional robots, cobots are cheaper because they are designed to perform a single well-defined task.
Cooperative robots can easily detect non-standard activity in their immediate work environment. This means that problems can be easily resolved and troubleshooting can be done quickly if necessary.
Cooperative robots are usually lightweight, so it is easy to move and assign the desired position. This is a major benefit for small and medium-sized businesses that have budget constraints and prioritize maximizing available equipment.
Cooperative robots can help manufacturing companies increase productivity. By automating certain tasks, work becomes more manageable, goals can be easily achieved, and downtime is minimized.
Cooperative robots can reduce the stress of production employees. Certain production processes that previously relied on humans can be automated and safely handled with claws, robotic arms, and robots.
Cooperative robots can help reduce costs and waste. Although significant initial investment may be required in the process of adopting this new technology, the use of collaborative robots can save costs and materials. By programming and using precision techniques, you can maximize the use of resources and avoid unnecessary waste.
The future of human-machine collaboration
So it's not about robots replacing humans or taking away human jobs. It is simply a matter of realigning who is doing what. Co-bots can handle processes that can be automated, while their human partners can focus on analytical work and innovation - an excellent synergy formula that could benefit the manufacturing industry immensely.
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