Large-scale development of biomass power generation is expected

The role of biomass power generation in three pathways to carbon neutrality

Fifth, the domestic biomass power price subsidy policy is gradually standardized, concrete and standardized

The on-grid price of biomass power generation is a decisive factor to determine the sustainable and healthy development of biomass industry. In the biomass direct combustion power generation cost, the fuel cost accounts for about 50%, and the construction cost accounts for about 35.5%. It can be seen that the fuel price and construction investment are the main factors affecting the on-grid electricity price. At present, biomass power generation is much higher than local thermal power generation, the main reason is that biomass power generation needs mainly agricultural and forestry waste and crop straw, on the one hand, China's agricultural and forestry resources have the characteristics of strong dispersion, low density, large collection and transportation difficulty, coupled with the general rise in labor costs, raw material collection costs are high; On the other hand, rural areas with biomass resources are gradually realizing the value of agro-forestry by-products such as straw.

At present, China's biomass power generation preferential and subsidy policies are relatively lacking, and biomass power plants also lack industry standards that can be followed. The construction cost of biomass power generation is generally close to twice that of thermal power plants, and can only refer to thermal power standards in terms of contract signing, unit energy consumption, emissions, cost, etc., which is difficult to reflect the particularity of biomass power generation, and cannot maintain the interests of biomass power generation enterprises, and enterprises are prone to losses, resulting in the development of biomass power generation industry is subject to inhibitory effects. On March 24, 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Energy Administration and the Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China jointly issued the "Notice on the Self-examination of renewable energy power generation Subsidies", known as "the strictest state subsidy verification in history". In November of the same year, the central Budget and final accounts open platform issued the "Notice of the Ministry of Finance on the local capital budget of 2023 renewable energy price Additional subsidies in advance", of which the biomass power generation subsidy was issued 28.9 million yuan. Strong subsidies even extended to 2023, 2023 biomass power generation subsidies 84.25 million compared with 2022, an increase of nearly 2 times. As the government continues to increase biomass power generation subsidies, different subsidy ratios are set according to different natural resource endowments in different regions. In addition, as the government continues to improve management methods, the degree of subsidy declaration is gradually simplified, and strict control is also implemented in the subsidy review process, providing a good financial guarantee for the development of biomass power generation industry. The biomass power generation industry will also usher in a "blowout" era.

Feed-in price and subsidy policy of biomass power generation in China

From the cost point of view, the fuel cost of biomass power generation accounts for the bulk, so unswervingly adhere to the "nearby biomass fuel resources" this economic price route is the thinking and focus of the relevant enterprises in price control.

Sixth, the biomass power generation industry will develop in the direction of cogeneration, "incineration +" industrial layout and wall sales

Cogeneration: At present, the agricultural and forestry biomass power generation industry still has problems such as a single profit model of pure power generation projects, electricity price subsidy arrears, and imperfect transformation support policies, and cogeneration has good economic and social benefits, is an efficient use of biomass energy, and is the main direction of the transformation and upgrading of biomass power generation projects. In addition, biomass cogeneration can adapt to local conditions, solve the heating problem of industrial parks, nearby urban and rural residents, and alleviate the heating pressure caused by insufficient coal supply. It can also significantly improve the overall efficiency of biomass energy applications and enhance the profitability of enterprises. The "14th Five-Year Plan" Bioeconomy Development Plan proposes to promote the development of bioenergy and bioenvironmental protection industries and actively develop bioenergy. We will develop biomass power generation in an orderly manner and promote the transformation and upgrading to cogeneration. If the agricultural and forestry biomass power generation industry can successfully transform cogeneration, it will effectively stimulate the vitality of the agricultural and forestry biomass power generation industry.

"Incineration +" industrial layout: Waste incineration is one of the important forms of biomass power generation. The construction of an industrial park with garbage disposal as the core and the integration of solid waste, hazardous waste, kitchen waste and other pollutants can realize the comprehensive utilization of resources on the one hand, such as: The use of biomass waste for power generation can also produce byproducts such as biochar and biogas, further improving economic efficiency and resource utilization. On the other hand, it can also hedge the loss of the national subsidy slope, and with the resource endowment and financial support of enterprise development, the business model of mining new energy, recycling and other emerging development tracks has become a new direction of enterprise layout.