Fine chemicals and fine chemicals are exactly research?

2) Production characteristics of fine chemicals

Relative to the petrochemical industry and other large chemical tons, million tons of scale, fine chemical production batch is much smaller. Variety is not only a production feature of fine chemical industry, whether the variety is rich and whether the specifications are complete is also an important sign to evaluate the level of a country's fine chemical industry. Integrated production process and multi-functional production equipment, mainly intermittent production.

3) Commercial characteristics of fine chemical products

Fine chemical products have a strong market dependency [7], fine chemical investment is small, the market entry threshold is low, many fine chemical products are terminal consumer goods, strong commodity, directly accepted by consumers to choose, the competition is fierce. Due to the nature of the market, all activities of the production enterprise should revolve around the market, pay special attention to the market situation of the product, market analysis of the product, market research.

4) Economic characteristics of fine chemicals

The economic characteristics of fine chemical industry are high investment efficiency, high added value and high profit margin!

5, the development trend of fine chemicals

It can be said that the sales of fine chemicals are growing rapidly, and the precision rate is constantly improving. The level of fine chemical industry [10] has become one of the main indicators to measure the level of chemical industry development in a country or region.

1) Fine Chemicals of the United States

In the 1960s, the United States developed water treatment agents; In the early 1970s, oilfield chemicals became a hot product; In the late 1970s, reagents used in the electronics industry became the focus; Sales of specialty chemicals peaked in the 1980s. In recent years, annual sales of fine chemicals in the United States were about $125 billion, ranking first in the world.

2) Western European fine chemicals

Since the 1970s, the so-called "differential growth strategy" has been adopted, that is, the selective and focused development of fine chemical products with their own characteristics and technical advantages, represented by the German fine chemical industry.

3) Japanese Fine Chemicals

1960s Japan first proposed the concept of Fine Chemicals, and the output of fine chemical industry ranks third in the world.

The United States, Western Europe and Japan are more developed countries and regions in the production and consumption of fine chemicals in the world. The total turnover of the three accounts for about 77% of the global specialty chemicals turnover! The major producers of fine chemicals in the world are several well-known large chemical companies:

Dupont in the United States

Bayer AG of Germany

Sumitomo Chemical Industries of Japan

4) China Fine Chemical Industry

The processing and export of the world's important fine chemical raw materials and intermediates. Fine chemical industry has reached 25 categories, varieties up to 30,000 kinds, has built 10 fine chemical technology development centers, fine chemical production capacity of nearly 13.5 million tons/year, the annual output of nearly 9.7 million tons, the annual output value of more than 100 billion yuan. China is the world's first dye production and export power, the world's second largest paint producer, pesticide production ranks second in the world.

5) The status quo and main problems of China's fine chemical industry

From the 1980s, China proposed to vigorously develop the strategic policy of fine chemical industry, with the support of national industrial policies and plans, especially in the 1990s nearly 10 years, the state has arranged more than 100 large-scale fine chemical construction and transformation projects, with a total investment of nearly 10 billion yuan, which greatly promoted the development of China's fine chemical industry. The precision reaches 40%. The number of fine chemical enterprises in China is more than 10,000, the number of product varieties is about 30,000, and the annual output value is over 100 billion (more than 120 billion yuan).

The degree of refinement needs to be improved.

The original innovation ability is insufficient, and many technical products rely on the introduction of digestion and imitation.

The applied research and development ability is insufficient, the market cultivation and development efforts are not enough, especially the enterprise-centered technological innovation is still in the pioneering stage.

The technical content is not high, the varieties are few, and the old products in some industries account for more than 1/3, and the structural contradictions that the supply of middle and low grade products exceeds the demand and the high technical content products are in short supply coexist.

Production capacity is insufficient, and some can only play 30% to 50%.

The level of environmental friendliness is low and the problem of environmental pollution is big.

The concentration of enterprises is small and the efficiency of resource allocation is low.