Marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships: big country shipbuilding is not afraid of rough seas

The new scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation characterized by the deep integration of information technology and manufacturing industry are emerging, and the breakthrough and cross-integration of multi-field technical groups are driving profound changes in the production mode of manufacturing industry, and the digitalization, networking and intelligence of manufacturing industry have become an important trend of future technological change. The manufacturing mode has accelerated the transformation to digitalization, networking and intelligence, and flexible manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing have increasingly become an important direction for the development of the world's advanced manufacturing industry. Ship manufacturing is also developing in the direction of intelligent design, intelligent products, refined management and information integration, and the world's shipbuilding powers have put forward the goal of building smart shipyards. At the same time, the international maritime safety and environmental protection technical rules are becoming stricter, and the requirements for ship energy conservation and environmental protection safety technologies such as ship emissions, hull biological pollution, and safety risk prevention continue to improve, and the pace of technological upgrading of ships and supporting products will be further accelerated.

Ideas and key points

Since the beginning of the new century, China's Marine engineering equipment and shipbuilding industry has made great progress: Since 2010, China's shipbuilding three indicators have remained the world's first for five consecutive years; In 2014, the number and total amount of new orders for offshore oil and gas engineering equipment in China ranked first in the world; Certain progress has been made in Marine renewable resources development equipment, seawater desalination and comprehensive utilization, ocean observation, Marine biological development and other equipment.

In 2015, the "Made in China 2025" clearly stated that the field of ocean engineering equipment and high-tech ships will vigorously develop deep-sea exploration, resource development and utilization, offshore operation support equipment and its key systems and special equipment. Promote the development and engineering of deep-sea space stations and large floating structures. The ability to comprehensively test, test and appraise Marine engineering equipment will be formed, and the level of Marine development and utilization will be improved. We will break through the design and construction technology of luxury cruise ships, comprehensively enhance the international competitiveness of high-tech ships such as liquefied natural gas, and master the integrated, intelligent and modular design and construction technology of key supporting equipment.

In the next 10 years, China's shipbuilding industry should closely focus on the strategy of maritime power and the grand goal of building a world shipbuilding power, give full play to the role of market mechanisms, comply with the new trend of world shipbuilding competition and shipbuilding technology development, strengthen innovation drive, and take structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading as the main line. The main direction is to make Marine engineering equipment and high-tech ship products and their supporting equipment independent and branded, and to promote digital, networked and intelligent manufacturing as a breakthrough, and constantly improve the level, quality and efficiency of industrial development. Strive to become the world's leading country in Marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships by 2025, and realize the qualitative leap from large to strong shipbuilding industry.

In the future, with the opening of polar shipping routes, the demand for the development of polar and deep sea resources continues to increase, emerging industries such as Marine food, Marine new energy, and Marine mining continue to become new areas of the economy, maritime safety and environmental protection requirements are becoming increasingly strict, and the situation of safeguarding maritime rights and interests is becoming increasingly urgent, and the demand for Marine engineering equipment and high-tech ships will further expand. It is estimated that by 2025, the world's ocean engineering equipment and high-tech ship market demand will increase to 260 billion US dollars.

By 2025, China should become a powerful country in Marine engineering equipment and high-tech ship manufacturing with certain influence, and form a sound industrial system and standard specification system for Marine engineering equipment and high-tech ship design, final assembly and construction, equipment supply, and technical service. With more than 5 internationally renowned manufacturing enterprises, some areas of design and manufacturing technology is internationally leading; The international market share of major offshore engineering equipment and high-tech ships independently developed, designed and built has reached 40% and 50% respectively; The independent allocation rate of key systems and equipment reached 50% and 80% respectively; Fully realize the capability of independent supporting surface core equipment, 1,500-meter underwater production system and special system for Marine equipment, and break through key technologies such as design, manufacturing, testing and installation of underwater production systems in 3,000 meters of water depth; It has the ability to develop Marine mineral resources, natural gas hydrate and other mining equipment, Marine renewable resources development equipment such as wave energy/tidal energy, and new Marine resources development equipment such as seawater and fresh water, and carry out pilot application of some devices; A digital, networked, intelligent and green design and manufacturing system has been fully established.