The emphasis of intelligent transformation in various fields is different. In the field of energy, it is necessary to build an intelligent energy operation monitoring system, achieve real-time matching and intelligent response of energy supply and demand information, build a more intelligent, robust and efficient energy monitoring and scheduling system, lay a good foundation for large-scale scenery new energy applications, and help "carbon peak, carbon neutral" goal to achieve. In terms of environmental resources facilities, it is necessary to improve the monitoring, early warning, forecasting and remote control capabilities of major rivers, lakes and reservoirs, and water resources, promote the intelligent transformation and joint operation of water conservancy facilities, and improve the ability to cope with natural risks under uncertain conditions. We will carry out intelligent transformation in the field of municipal infrastructure, greatly improve the level of refined urban management and services, and promote the modernization of governance systems and governance capabilities.
3. Improve the well-being of urban and rural residents
The goal of integrated infrastructure is "benefit", that is, by creating new infrastructure to improve the quality of urban and rural development and improve people's sense of happiness. At present, the principal contradiction in China's economy and society is that between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life. Digital products and services are suitable for most non-competitive and non-exclusive public goods due to their marginal cost approaching zero. In the field of people's livelihood, the problem of unbalanced and inadequate supply and demand of infrastructure still exists. The digital infrastructure in the new infrastructure weakens space constraints, promotes balanced inter-regional development through new technologies, improves the social equity guarantee system, and equalizes livelihood supplies such as quality health care and education. At the same time, various technologies of new infrastructure have the characteristics of continuous improvement and iteration, giving birth to more forms and models, which can provide more humanized services in the field of people's livelihood, and enhance the economic attributes of public services while providing basic social security for the people. For example, Guizhou Province has established a telemedicine service platform, covering 1,543 township hospitals and 293 public hospitals at or above the county level, so that more and more people in remote areas can enjoy quality medical services at their doorsteps.
The focus of the universal welfare of the people should be placed on education, medical care and other fields closely related to the people. In education, focus on the construction of online and offline integration of smart education facilities, and the use of virtual reality technology and Internet of things equipment to achieve distance education and artificial intelligence problem solving functions, the benefit of high-quality education resources in remote areas, solve the lack of teacher staffing, teacher imbalance and other problems. In the medical field, it is necessary to promote 5G coverage in hospitals and other places, accelerate telemedicine capabilities and the foundation of smart hospitals, break through the spatial boundaries of medical resource allocation, and realize remote diagnosis and remote surgery in remote areas. At the same time, it should also benefit the vast rural areas, build a comprehensive smart agriculture rural facilities system, support broadband coverage in remote rural areas, use information technology to make up for the shortcomings of rural infrastructure and public service facilities, help digital countryside construction, and promote rural revitalization and development.
Fourth, focus on synergy and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional infrastructure
The core of integrated infrastructure is "integration", that is, attaching importance to the integration and coordinated development of information technology and traditional facilities, to provide strong support for the digital transformation of the economy and society. The construction of new infrastructure is not to reinvent the traditional infrastructure, but to fully benefit the old traditional infrastructure. The new infrastructure drives the connectivity and linkage of social infrastructure based on information technology, and improves the total factor productivity by optimizing the flow speed and allocation mode of social resources on the new platform of integrating the cloud network and complementing the old and new infrastructure. For example, through the intelligent transformation of vehicles and roads, the smart bus demonstration line in Changsha can transmit the information of vehicles and road conditions to the command and dispatch center through 5G in real time, and then feed back to the decision controller of the intelligent bus through intelligent cloud computing, realizing the intelligent driving of vehicles, and exploring a new model for improving the intelligent level of urban traffic.
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