We will actively build an integrated infrastructure system that is networked, intelligent, service-oriented and collaborative

The Party Central Committee and The State Council attach great importance to the construction of new infrastructure, the Central Economic Work Conference and the government Work report made clear requirements, and the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan made special arrangements. In order to make all sectors of society better understand the situation of new infrastructure construction during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and understand the main tasks of development, the National Development and Reform Commission organized relevant experts and scholars to study hot issues and put forward opinions and suggestions. This issue launched the theme of "Actively building a networked, intelligent, service-oriented and collaborative integrated infrastructure system".

Converged infrastructure is an important part of the new infrastructure, mainly refers to the deep application of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies to support the transformation and upgrading of traditional infrastructure, and then formed a new type of infrastructure. Converged infrastructure is broad in scope and involves all areas of traditional infrastructure. At present, in accordance with the needs of China's economic and social development and the requirements of the new industrialization, IT application, urbanization and agricultural modernization, the focus should be on industry, transportation, energy, people's livelihood, the environment, cities, agriculture and rural areas. Specifically, the first is to build a high level of industrial Internet, the second is to develop collaborative and efficient transportation and logistics infrastructure, the third is to build a clean and efficient smart energy system, the fourth is to build advanced and inclusive smart people's livelihood infrastructure, the fifth is to form a green and intelligent environmental infrastructure, the sixth is to build a smart new urban infrastructure, the third is to build a clean and efficient smart energy system. Seventh, build a complete system of smart agricultural rural facilities.

The development of integrated infrastructure should follow the context of building networks, creating wisdom and empowering people's lives, and focusing on coordination, actively use the new generation of information technology to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional facilities and industries, and promote the transformation of production and organizational methods, so as to gradually form a new networked, intelligent, service-oriented and collaborative infrastructure system.

First, build networks and promote connectivity of various types of infrastructure

The foundation of converged infrastructure lies in the "network", that is, the construction of a high-speed interconnected information transmission network to promote the interconnection of infrastructure in various fields. Networking is a typical symbol of modern information technology, and it is also a key development aspect of converged infrastructure. At present, China's infrastructure is still generally faced with insufficient connectivity and data sharing. To fully develop integrated infrastructure, it is necessary to make good use of the characteristics of modern information technology networking and interconnection, connect infrastructure in various industries and fields efficiently and securely, promote the effective flow of data factors, promote the efficient interconnection of other production factors, and promote the high-quality development of the entire infrastructure system. For example, on January 23, 2020, in the face of the sudden outbreak of the novel coronavirus epidemic, Zoomlion deployed more than 110 excavators, cranes, concrete pump trucks and other equipment in the best working conditions nearby through the industrial Internet platform, which strongly supported the construction task of Huoshenshan Hospital.

Infrastructure connectivity should be advanced step by step in different areas. In the industrial field, it is necessary to build a highly reliable, wide coverage, large bandwidth, and customizable industrial Internet network, promote the effective interconnection of various industrial facilities, and achieve quality improvement, cost reduction, emission reduction, and efficiency increase for industrial enterprises; In the field of energy, it is necessary to build a multi-energy collaborative energy network, build a strong energy Internet, and drive the overall innovation capacity building of the energy industry. In the field of environmental protection, it is necessary to strengthen the overall monitoring and disposal efficiency of the ecological environment, and provide data protection for the disposal of environmental problems.

Second, create wisdom and empower, stimulate the value of infrastructure data elements

The essence of converged infrastructure lies in "intelligence", that is, through building intelligent computing capabilities and deploying intelligent computing methods, to realize the perceptual aggregation and intelligent computing of infrastructure data information. Intelligence is the main development direction of current information technology, which can gather information, solidify knowledge and build capacity through algorithm models, and greatly improve the work efficiency of infrastructure. The new infrastructure will collect and monitor the operating status data of the infrastructure through the deployment of ubiquitous sensing equipment, collect and train into various intelligent algorithm models, and then carry out various intelligent work such as auxiliary decision-making, automatic operation, prediction and early warning, and promote the intelligent upgrade of various infrastructure. For example, many e-commerce companies have begun to use intelligent algorithms to analyze hot-selling products in different regions, create a warehouse logistics management system including intelligent replenishment, intelligent warehousing, and intelligent delivery, and deploy goods, especially fresh goods, to the hot-selling residential communities in advance to truly meet the consumer demand of "what you want is what you get."

The emphasis of intelligent transformation in various fields is different. In the field of energy, it is necessary to build an intelligent energy operation monitoring system, achieve real-time matching and intelligent response of energy supply and demand information, build a more intelligent, robust and efficient energy monitoring and scheduling system, lay a good foundation for large-scale scenery new energy applications, and help "carbon peak, carbon neutral" goal to achieve. In terms of environmental resources facilities, it is necessary to improve the monitoring, early warning, forecasting and remote control capabilities of major rivers, lakes and reservoirs, and water resources, promote the intelligent transformation and joint operation of water conservancy facilities, and improve the ability to cope with natural risks under uncertain conditions. We will carry out intelligent transformation in the field of municipal infrastructure, greatly improve the level of refined urban management and services, and promote the modernization of governance systems and governance capabilities.

3. Improve the well-being of urban and rural residents

The goal of integrated infrastructure is "benefit", that is, by creating new infrastructure to improve the quality of urban and rural development and improve people's sense of happiness. At present, the principal contradiction in China's economy and society is that between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life. Digital products and services are suitable for most non-competitive and non-exclusive public goods due to their marginal cost approaching zero. In the field of people's livelihood, the problem of unbalanced and inadequate supply and demand of infrastructure still exists. The digital infrastructure in the new infrastructure weakens space constraints, promotes balanced inter-regional development through new technologies, improves the social equity guarantee system, and equalizes livelihood supplies such as quality health care and education. At the same time, various technologies of new infrastructure have the characteristics of continuous improvement and iteration, giving birth to more forms and models, which can provide more humanized services in the field of people's livelihood, and enhance the economic attributes of public services while providing basic social security for the people. For example, Guizhou Province has established a telemedicine service platform, covering 1,543 township hospitals and 293 public hospitals at or above the county level, so that more and more people in remote areas can enjoy quality medical services at their doorsteps.

The focus of the universal welfare of the people should be placed on education, medical care and other fields closely related to the people. In education, focus on the construction of online and offline integration of smart education facilities, and the use of virtual reality technology and Internet of things equipment to achieve distance education and artificial intelligence problem solving functions, the benefit of high-quality education resources in remote areas, solve the lack of teacher staffing, teacher imbalance and other problems. In the medical field, it is necessary to promote 5G coverage in hospitals and other places, accelerate telemedicine capabilities and the foundation of smart hospitals, break through the spatial boundaries of medical resource allocation, and realize remote diagnosis and remote surgery in remote areas. At the same time, it should also benefit the vast rural areas, build a comprehensive smart agriculture rural facilities system, support broadband coverage in remote rural areas, use information technology to make up for the shortcomings of rural infrastructure and public service facilities, help digital countryside construction, and promote rural revitalization and development.

Fourth, focus on synergy and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional infrastructure

The core of integrated infrastructure is "integration", that is, attaching importance to the integration and coordinated development of information technology and traditional facilities, to provide strong support for the digital transformation of the economy and society. The construction of new infrastructure is not to reinvent the traditional infrastructure, but to fully benefit the old traditional infrastructure. The new infrastructure drives the connectivity and linkage of social infrastructure based on information technology, and improves the total factor productivity by optimizing the flow speed and allocation mode of social resources on the new platform of integrating the cloud network and complementing the old and new infrastructure. For example, through the intelligent transformation of vehicles and roads, the smart bus demonstration line in Changsha can transmit the information of vehicles and road conditions to the command and dispatch center through 5G in real time, and then feed back to the decision controller of the intelligent bus through intelligent cloud computing, realizing the intelligent driving of vehicles, and exploring a new model for improving the intelligent level of urban traffic.

The industrial and transportation sectors should be the highlights of the integration and synergistic development of information technology and traditional facilities. In the industrial field, it is necessary to accelerate the integration and development of the industrial manufacturing system and the industrial Internet infrastructure, and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industrial enterprises through information and intelligent transformation. In the field of transportation, on the one hand, we emphasize the integrated development of energy and transportation systems, coordinate the deployment of intelligent charging piles, charging stations and other facilities, and promote the formation of a transportation system based on new energy. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen vehicle-road collaboration, bring together road perception data, vehicle operation data and urban traffic data, promote the coordinated development of smart road systems and intelligent networked vehicles, and achieve city-level intelligent transportation systems.