Although there is great potential for development, the characteristics of "minority" are difficult to change

In the future, China's biomass power generation industry will usher in opportunities, and the industrial chain will gradually improve.

Judging from the trend of energy development in the next few decades, China's energy structure adjustment is bound to give priority to the development of renewable energy, of which biomass energy development prospects are relatively clear.

1. Transformation and upgrading have become a trend

Biomass pure power generation needs to overcome all difficulties, make full use of heat network, heat storage (cold), mobile heating (steam, hot water) and other advanced heating technology and means, actively expand and cultivate the heat market, from pure power generation to cogeneration.

For cogeneration enterprises, it is necessary to establish a business model based on heating and supplemented by power generation, and continue to implement and land the national "wall sale of electricity" policy, and gradually transform into a comprehensive energy service provider.

To this end, the government should make full use of the existing renewable energy price subsidy policy, such as according to the power generation project heat and power ratio priority to fully issue electricity subsidies, and actively encourage biomass power generation enterprises to transform into cogeneration enterprises, to achieve normal profitability, improve market competitiveness, and then ease the pressure of national electricity price subsidies.

2. Market reform is inevitable

It is foreseeable that China's biomass energy industry chain will gradually improve, and the links of mechanized production, collection, post-natal treatment (especially compression molding) storage and transportation will become increasingly close and gradually develop in the direction of scale and market.

In view of the future development trend, China's biomass energy enterprises should give full play to the flexibility of load regulation of cogeneration projects, actively participate in the power spot market and power auxiliary service market transactions, and become a true sense of self-improvement, self-regulation, self-development of the market main body.

In order to achieve the above goals, biomass energy enterprises can actively participate in the flexible transformation of power generation projects and the construction of energy storage facilities, the project will be centralized bundling, or through the sale of electricity company agents.

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the state will carry out market-oriented demonstration of domestic waste incineration power generation in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions with developed economies and relatively complete garbage charging systems.

According to the national plan, in the above areas, the on-grid price of new domestic waste incineration power generation projects will be introduced into the market bidding mechanism in order to accumulate experience in the sustainable operation of biomass power generation projects.

It is expected that China will also support the biomass power generation industry in terms of policy, of which the electricity price policy will be further improved to promote enterprises to achieve normal operation and improve market competitiveness.

3. Resource potential needs to be tapped

China is rich in available biomass resources, including crop straw, livestock and poultry manure, agricultural product processing waste, forest product processing waste, domestic waste and organic sewage.

As far as agricultural and forestry waste, energy forestry and other energy crops are concerned, the resource potential is relatively huge, and there is certainly room and potential for utilization in the future.

In addition, China can also plant agricultural plants in combination with ecological construction, which can help the development of biomass power generation industry.

China is a large agricultural country with abundant biomass resources such as crop straw, agricultural product processing residues, forestry residues, energy crops and domestic waste.

At present, China's crop planting area is about 160 million hectares, with an annual output of about 700 million tons of biomass.

China's forest area is close to 200 million hectares, and the amount of biomass resources available every year is about 800 to 1 million tons.

China has more than 54 million hectares of suitable forest land, which can be used to grow agricultural plants in conjunction with ecological development.

At present, biomass energy accounts for only about 1% of total energy consumption in China, while biomass energy accounts for 12% of final energy consumption in the European Union.

4. Contribute to addressing climate change

The development of China's biomass power generation industry can help achieve the goal of "double carbon", which is conducive to environmental protection and ecological civilization construction.

Carbon emission is one of the important indicators to analyze the future development of energy.

As we all know, fossil energy carbon emissions are very obvious, and in contrast, biomass power generation per kilowatt-hour carbon emissions are only 18 grams, compared with fossil energy advantages are very prominent.