Reproducing green mountains and rivers to harvest Jinshan and Yinshan

In fact, repairing the "injured" mountain is not easy.

According to statistics, at the end of 2015, Hebei had a total of 4330 (304,900 mu) of open-pit mine sites where the responsible subjects were lost, and the control scale was large. Due to the poor climate conditions in the north, less rain, the difficulty of soil and water conservation and vegetation growth in the mountains, coupled with the sequelae caused by unreasonable mining, it is even more difficult to control the mine environment. In addition, the mine environmental governance investment is large, relying on limited financial funds alone, it is difficult to sustain.

To solve the problem of mountain management, where is the way?

Adapt to local conditions and adopt a variety of models simultaneously

In accordance with the principle of "Yilin makes forest, appropriate tillage, appropriate grass, appropriate construction, appropriate scenery", Hebei implements one place and one policy. According to the expected effect of mine geological environment management, a variety of mine environmental management models such as mine greening, agricultural land, construction land, space reuse, leisure park, cultural landscape, mining side management, mining park are proposed. At the same time, we will further optimize the ways and methods of comprehensive management, and scientifically and effectively carry out comprehensive management of mines through measures such as restoration and greening, transformation and utilization, and natural restoration.

Policy support, increase capital investment --

In 2019, with the consent of the provincial government, Hebei set up a provincial special fund for mining geological environment governance and restoration, and provided subsidies for the restoration of lost mines by the responsible subjects included in the three-year combat plan for the continuous remediation of pollution in Hebei open-pit mines. At the beginning of each year, according to the amount of tasks of the responsible body to restore the lost mine land, the provincial subsidy funds will be timely distributed to the cities and counties.

Data show that in 2019, the provincial subsidy fund was 400 million yuan, and this year, governments at all levels invested more than 1.7 billion yuan, including 600 million yuan of provincial subsidy funds, attracting more than 1.4 billion yuan of social capital.

Innovation mechanism, stimulate market vitality --

In March this year, the "Implementation Measures of Hebei Province on Exploring the use of market-oriented ways to promote the ecological restoration of Mines" was introduced, adhering to the principle of "who destroys, who controls", "who repairs, who benefits", and clarifying support policies such as encouraging the comprehensive restoration and utilization of mining land, revitalizing the use of mining stock construction land, and rational use of abandoned mine soil and stone. Through policy incentives, the mode of market-oriented operation and scientific governance is promoted, and various market entities are guided to participate in the ecological restoration of mines. In Sanhe City, for example, the ongoing mine treatment in the city covers an area of 15.4 square kilometers and has leveraged to attract social funds of 6 billion yuan.

Harvest beautiful ecology and promote green development

Looking at the land of Yanzhao, more and more green mountains are coming back.

In September, the South Lake in Tangshan, picturesque scenery, guests like a cloud. From September 10 to 11, the fourth Tangshan Tourism Industry Development Conference with the theme of "Cultural tourism empowerment, urban renewal" was held in Nanhu Tourist scenic spot.

Once the coal mining subsidence area of Kailuan Coal Mine, it has now turned into the "golden card" of Tangshan and created a "treasure pot" for the development of local culture and tourism economy. The tourism development conference is closely combined with the development of urban cultural tourism industry and the creation of a national 5A-level tourist scenic spot in Nanhu, accelerating the construction of a batch of cultural tourism projects, aiming to build the Nanhu region into an "urban meeting room" and "new space for cultural tourism leisure", and improving the quality and expansion of the development of cultural tourism in Tangshan.

Protect the beauty of green mountains, do Jinshan Yinshan. In recent years, Chengde Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, which has made every effort to create a national green mining development demonstration zone, has actively explored the comprehensive utilization of tail ore while strengthening mine management. In cooperation with professional institutions such as Zhongguancun Green Industry Alliance and China Building Materials Research Institute, they have researched and developed more than 10 kinds of high value-added green building materials products such as ceramite, high-quality permeable brick and insulation decoration integrated board using tail ore. They have built 19 new green building materials enterprises such as Xintongyuan, Green Standard and Dazheng, with an annual consumption of more than 15 million tons of tail ore. Achieve win-win ecological and economic benefits.