Panoramic analysis of the development of chemical fiber industry in China

6, chemical fiber industry development status analysis

Chemical fiber fabrics in its thermal, wet comfort, feel, luster and appearance and other properties continue to improve, some chemical fiber imitation cotton, silk, wool-like products of product appearance and clothing performance gradually close to natural fiber fabrics, some properties even better than natural fibers, chemical fiber textiles gradually improve the status, chemical fibers began to be used in a variety of fabrics. In recent years, China's chemical fiber production overall showed a rapid growth trend, according to the National Bureau of Statistics statistics, the total output of chemical fiber in 2013 was 41.603 million tons, to 2022 has reached 66.978 million tons.

The operating income of enterprises above designated size in China's chemical fiber industry shows an overall growth trend. In 2016, the operating income of enterprises above designated size in the chemical fiber industry was 766.28 billion yuan, which will increase to 1090.1 billion yuan by 2022, with a compound annual growth rate of 6.05%. Affected by the fluctuation of crude oil prices and the overall market demand, the total profit of China's chemical fiber industry shows a fluctuating trend. In 2022, the total profit of enterprises above designated size in China's chemical fiber industry was 24.1 billion yuan, down 62.2% year-on-year.

Second, the chemical fiber industry promoting and hindering factors analysis

1, chemical fiber industry promotion factors

Industrial policy provides strong support. In recent years, in the context of the upgrading of the industrial structure of China's textile industry, the state has always attached great importance to the development of functional and differentiated fibers and their textiles and other high value-added textiles, and has introduced a number of development plans or industrial policies to support the development of the industry.

Consumer demand is strong. From the point of view of consumption quantity, with the continuous improvement of residents' income level and the gradual improvement of living conditions, fiber consumption will continue to grow. At present, the consumption concept of China's residents is changing, the consumption structure is gradually upgrading, people's consumption of textile and clothing is no longer just to meet the most basic needs, the pursuit of fashion, environmental protection and functional textiles have become the mainstream of consumption, people's demand for high-end textile and clothing continues to grow. The upgrading of consumption structure will drive the rapid growth of demand for high-end fiber fabrics. From the perspective of consumption power, the growing income of Chinese residents provides a strong purchasing power for the growth of textile consumption in China. With the healthy and stable development of China's economy, the implementation of a series of policies to benefit the people and the continuous improvement of the social security system, the disposable income and consumption willingness of Chinese residents will maintain the growth momentum, and the domestic demand for textiles will continue to grow.

2, chemical fiber industry hindrance factors

The costs of labor, land, energy and environmental protection are rising. With the peak of China's population in the past, China's labor supply structure has changed from labor surplus to labor supply balance and even shortage, China's urban and rural labor shortage phenomenon, which led to the chemical fiber industry labor shortage, labor costs rise, the domestic strength of the leading enterprises have gradually improved the level of equipment automation utilization, improve production efficiency, Reduce unit labor costs. In addition, the increased mobility of employees has increased the difficulty of enterprise management and quality control, which has affected the normal production of enterprises. With the rapid development of China's economy, environmental protection and energy, transportation and other costs rise is another major factor in the increase of enterprise costs, the continuous increase of costs such as can not be synchronized to the downstream, will make chemical fiber enterprises profit pressure increase, further squeeze the profit margin of enterprises.

The intensification of trade friction has a certain impact on textile exports. With the continuous expansion of China's trade scale, the international market against China's anti-dumping and trade protection further intensified, technical barriers, green barriers, health technical standards and other serious trade protectionism tendency to rise, the restriction of China's export more prominent. On the one hand, it will promote enterprises to pay attention to ecological protection, promote industrial upgrading, and improve the added value of products. On the other hand, it will also increase the testing cost of textile and apparel exports, increase the cost, and its products are likely to be shut out of the EU market due to the lack of price competitive advantage. In addition, textile research institutes in some European countries have jointly organized the development of environmental and ecological textile standards, which have also formed an increasing impact on Chinese textile and garment exports to the EU. The restrictive behavior generated by technical standards is more legitimate and more hidden than trade protection methods such as anti-dumping.