Panoramic analysis of the development of chemical fiber industry in China

Private and foreign-funded enterprises emerged one after another (1984-2000). With the reform and opening up of China, private enterprises, Sino-foreign joint ventures and foreign-funded enterprises have emerged in the chemical fiber industry. Some state-owned chemical fiber enterprises have changed into hybrid joint-stock companies and some into private enterprises through enterprise restructuring. The increase of industry investors has driven the improvement of China's chemical fiber production capacity and output, and by 2000, China began to become the world's largest country in chemical fiber production.

New opportunities for "entry" to export markets (2001-2007). China's accession to the WTO has brought a historic opportunity to the entire Chinese chemical fiber industry, and China has become the world's chemical fiber production base and export base. This period is the fastest growing period of China's chemical fiber industry. The production of chemical fiber in China increased from 6.942 million tons in 2000 to 23.931 million tons in 2007, with a growth rate of 245% in seven years. It was also during this period that private enterprises such as Zhejiang Hengyi, Zhejiang Rongsheng, Jiangsu Hengli, Jiangsu Shenghong, and Zhejiang Huafeng Spandex developed rapidly, and private chemical fiber enterprises began to grow bigger and stronger.

Transformation and upgrading of chemical fiber industry to promote intelligent manufacturing (2008 to date). In 2008, the global financial crisis made China's chemical fiber industry encounter the first difficult situation after joining the WTO. In 2009, The State Council of China launched the "Textile industry adjustment and revitalization Plan", and since then the state has repeatedly issued documents to promote the transformation and upgrading of China's chemical fiber industry. China's chemical fiber industry is moving toward an era of intelligent equipment to improve production efficiency and differentiated value-added products.

5, chemical fiber industry policy environment analysis

(1) Industry supervision system

China's macro-control of chemical fiber manufacturing industry is mainly implemented by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The enterprises in this industry operate independently in accordance with the principles of marketization, and the management of the industry by the competent authorities is mainly macro-control.

The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are responsible for the formulation of chemical fiber industry policies, supervision and inspection of their implementation, research and formulation of industry development plans, guidance of industry structure adjustment, implementation of industry management, participation in industry system reform, technological progress and technological transformation, quality management and other work.

China Chemical Fiber Industry Association is a self-disciplinary organization of China's chemical fiber industry, and undertakes the functions of guiding, contacting, communicating, coordinating, promoting and serving the chemical fiber industry. The main functions of China Chemical Fiber Industry Association include: play the role of bridge and link between the government and chemical fiber enterprises and institutions, guide and promote the orderly, efficient and healthy development of China's chemical fiber industry; To promote the technological progress of chemical fiber industry, strengthen the technical cooperation between enterprises and scientific research institutions, improve the ability of independent innovation, production technology, technical level and research and development strength, promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and accelerate the development pace of China's chemical fiber industry; Strengthen the relevant technical standards; Standardize the industry behavior, enhance the market competitiveness of China's chemical fiber; To carry out research activities on the development of chemical fiber industry at home and abroad; Carry out the promotion and application of chemical fiber; According to the characteristics of the industry, carry out energy saving and clean production, and promote the sustainable development of China's chemical fiber industry; Carry out international and inter-industry exchange activities to improve the position of China's chemical fiber industry in the global competition.

(2) Major policies of the industry

In recent years, under the background of the upgrading of the industrial structure of China's textile industry, the state has always attached great importance to the development of the chemical fiber industry, encouraging China's chemical fiber industry to research and develop innovation, and develop high-performance and high value-added fiber materials; Promote the digital transformation of chemical fiber industry and strengthen the research and development and application of intelligent equipment; Improve the green manufacturing system and reduce carbon emission intensity; Build Chinese fiber and enterprise brand. In recent years, the state has introduced a number of development plans or industrial policies to support the development of the chemical fiber industry.