According to the mass of the electron in different orbits can be drawn the mass diagram of the electron in different orbits, as shown in the figure above: the mass of the electron in the free state is the largest, while the mass of the electron under the electrostatic gravitational bondage of the nucleus is smaller, and the closer the electron is to the nucleus, the smaller the mass of the electron is, and the farther the electron is from the nucleus, the greater the mass of the electron. Obviously, the mass change of electrons is mainly formed by the absorption or emission of photons. This means that the inner electron can absorb a photon and jump to the outer orbital, and the outer electron can fission and release the photon back to the inner orbital, and this process can be repeated indefinitely. Since the electron constantly interacts with the photon, so the mass of the electron is also constantly changing, of course, the mass of the atom is also constantly changing, because the electron only accounts for a very small part of the atomic mass, so the electron mass change has not caused us enough attention, but in theory it should be possible to measure this change.
In summary, the electrons in the free state are the most massive, but their internal binding forces are the least and therefore the most prone to fission. When a free electron and a nucleus meet, they begin to attract each other in a straight line under the electrostatic attraction. When the distance between them is small enough, the electrostatic gravitational tearing of the nucleus is strong enough, at this time, the electron will undergo the first fission. After the fission of the electron, the photon is released and it is recoil and pushed away from the nucleus rapidly. At the same time, due to the magnetic force between the nucleus and the electron, the magnetic force makes the electron move along the circular orbit and form a stable orbit. If for some reason the electron is disturbed towards the nucleus and continues to get close to the nucleus, when the electron moves closer to the nucleus, it will undergo a second fission, and after releasing the photon, the electron will be pushed away from the nucleus rapidly by the recoil effect, because the distance between the electron and the nucleus is smaller this time. The electrostatic attraction of the nucleus also has a stronger tearing and destroying effect on the electron, so the mass of the photon released by the electron fission is also larger, and the recoil obtained by the electron will be larger. Obviously, under the action of a strong external force, the electron may continue to move closer to the nucleus, it will continue to happen a third time, a fourth time... The NTH fission, and the energy of the photon released by the first fission of the electron is larger than that of the first fission, and the recoil effect obtained is also increasing. Of course, when the electron has undergone the NTH fission, due to the closest distance between the electron and the nucleus, the binding effect of the electrostatic attraction of the nucleus on the electron is strong enough, and the state of the electron is more difficult to change. For different nuclei, the greater the amount of electricity carried by the nucleus, the greater the electrostatic attraction, and the stronger the tearing effect on electrons, so the more nuclear charge the nucleus can make the electrons fission more times, thus forming more spectral lines.
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