1. Hardware compatibility check
CT/VT parameter matching: The core implements the rated current (1A or 5A), transformation ratio, and capacity of CT. The CT input power consumption of REM 543/545 is extremely low, and it is usually not necessary to replace the CT, but it is still necessary to calculate whether the secondary load meets the accuracy requirements.
Input/output voltage matching: Confirm the external DC power supply voltage (usually 110V or 220V DC) and check the polarity configuration of the "wet contact" of the digital input.
Physical Space Layout: The REM series typically adopts a 19 inch rack or embedded installation to ensure that the opening size of the new cabinet is appropriate.
2. Logical configuration and functional testing
Using graphical configuration tools: Using ABB's CAP (Configuration and Programming) tool, edit user logic through the Function Block Diagram (FBD), for example: when "overcurrent protection is activated" and "circuit breaker is in the closed position", activate the "Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (CBF)" timer.
Dynamic simulation testing: Before being put into operation, various faults must be simulated using a relay protection tester. Special attention should be paid to the vector testing of differential protection, which requires the use of a six phase current tester to simultaneously inject high and low voltage side currents to verify the differential current and braking coefficient.
3. Common troubleshooting
Abnormal RTD reading: Check for excessive contact resistance at the wiring terminals and confirm that the RTD type configured in the software (such as Pt385 or Pt392) matches the sensor nameplate.
Communication interruption: Check if the Profibus or Modbus communication terminal resistor is connected, and if the communication data format (checksum, stop bit) matches the control master station.
Trip circuit disconnection alarm: Measure whether the resistance value of the TCS circuit in series is appropriate. If there are indicator lights or anti trip relays in the circuit, adjust the TCS threshold value.
