The demand for expanding the functions of frequency converters is increasing in complex industrial automation drive systems. Bonfiglioli Vectron provides EM-ENC-03 expansion modules for its ACTION and ACTION Cube series inverters to supplement the functionality of standard equipment. This module not only integrates the second incremental speed sensor input, but also provides a system bus interface based on CAN High Speed, enabling the frequency converter to be seamlessly integrated into the CANopen network. This article will delve into the hardware installation steps, core parameter configuration, and communication mechanism of the module in the system bus, providing engineers with a practical technical reference.
Module Overview and Hardware Installation
The main function of the EM-ENC-03 expansion module is to add a CAN system bus interface (compliant with ISO-DIS 11898 standard, with a maximum communication rate of 1 MBaud) and an additional speed sensor input interface to the ACT/ACU series frequency converter. Before starting any installation work, safety regulations must be strictly followed.
1. Precautions for mechanical installation
The installation process must be carried out after the inverter is completely powered off and waiting for the DC bus capacitor to discharge completely. Operators need to have corresponding qualifications.
Remove the cover plate at the bottom of the frequency converter to expose the expansion card slot.
Insert the EM-ENC-03 module vertically into the slot and ensure that the buckle is in place.
Reinstall the bottom cover plate. After power on, the module is ready.
The manual emphasizes that do not touch the PCB board on the back of the module to prevent static electricity from damaging the components.
2. Electrical connections and pin definitions
The electrical connection of the module is mainly completed through two sockets:
X410A (speed sensor interface): Supports 5V push-pull signal (compliant with RS-422A/RS-485) or 10V-24V single ended signal. Pins 1-4 correspond to differential signal inputs A+, A -, B+, and B -, respectively.
X410B (System Bus Interface): Provides CAN bus connection. Pin 5 is CAN Low, pin 6 is CAN High, and pin 7 is CAN-GND.
Key configuration: Terminal resistor
The manual states that terminal matching is required at both ends of the bus. DIP switches S1 and S2 are integrated on the module for configuring bus terminals:
Passive terminal: S1=ON, S2=OFF.
Active terminal: S1=ON, S2=ON (recommended for long-distance wiring to improve signal edge characteristics).
Note: Active terminals can only be enabled on one node in the network.
System bus (CAN) core configuration
The core value of a module lies in its system bus functionality. Correctly configuring node addresses and communication rates is a prerequisite for network communication.
1. Node ID and baud rate settings
Node ID: Set through parameter 900. The effective range is 1-63. -1 is the default value, indicating that the system bus is disabled; 0 indicates that the frequency converter is defined as a master station. In a network, there can only be one master station.
Baud Rate: Set through parameter 903. This value must be consistent with all nodes in the network. The bus length is inversely proportional to the baud rate, for example: 50 kBaud corresponds to a maximum of 1000 meters, while 1000 kBaud only supports 25 meters.
2. Network Management (NMT) and Startup Sequence
The system bus follows the CANopen DS 301 standard. The master station is responsible for controlling the startup sequence of the slave stations.
After power on, all slave stations are in Pre Operational state, which only supports SDO parameter access and cannot exchange PDO process data.
After the master station sends the Start Remote Node command, the slave station switches to the Operational state and begins the process of data exchange.
Parameter 904 (Boot Up Delay) allows the master station to delay sending startup commands after initialization to ensure that all slave stations (especially external components that start slowly) are ready.

PDO and SDO: Detailed Explanation of Process Data and Parameter Channels
Understanding PDO (Process Data Object) and SDO (Service Data Object) is the core of using this module to implement data exchange.
1. SDO channel (parameter data)
SDO is used for reading and writing parameters of frequency converters. Each device supports two SDO channels:
SDO1: Used for the master station (such as PLC or master station frequency converter) to access slave station parameters through client SDO.
SDO2: Reserved connections for visualization tools or debugging software.
The manual emphasizes that SDO communication adopts "Expedited Transfer" and only supports uint/int/long data types. This means that all parameters mapped to these data types can be read and written through the network. For example, when accessing the system bus through the Profibus DP gateway, the reserved bytes in the communication channel (PKW) can be used to specify the node ID of the target slave station.