RS-422 5-3-1 / 6-4-2 5-3-1 / 6-4-2 5-3 / 6-4-2
RS-485 5-3-1 / 6-4-2 5-3-1 / 6-4-2 5-3 / 6-4-2
The specific short-circuit combination should refer to the table in the manual. The COM2 pin is defined as DCD/RXD/TXD/DTR/GND/DSR/RTS/CTS/RI in RS-232 mode; The pin functions are different in RS-422/485 mode.
3.2 Watchdog Timer Configuration
The programmable watchdog timer of NuPRO-590 supports 0-255 seconds or minute timeouts, which can be configured through I/O ports 3F0h and 3F1h.
Configure register access process:
Enter extended function mode: Write 87h twice to port 3F0h
Configure registers such as CRF2 (counter) and CRF4 (time unit) for logic device 8
Exit extended function mode: Write 0Ahh to port 3F0h
Assembly code example (15 second timeout, system reset):
text
Enter the extended function mode
MOV DX, 3F0H
MOV AL, 87H
OUT DX, AL
OUT DX, AL
Select logical device 8
MOV DX, 3F0H
MOV AL, 07H
OUT DX, AL
MOV DX, 3F1H
MOV AL, 08H
OUT DX, AL
Set CRF4- Unit second (bit6=1)
MOV DX, 3F0H
MOV AL, 0F4H
OUT DX, AL
MOV DX, 3F1H
MOV AL, 40H
OUT DX, AL
Set CRF2- timeout value of 15 seconds
MOV DX, 3F0H
MOV AL, 0F2H
OUT DX, AL
MOV DX, 3F1H
MOV AL, 0FH
OUT DX, AL
Exit the extended function mode
MOV DX, 3F0H
MOV AL, 0AAH
OUT DX, AL
The watchdog can be triggered by keyboard or mouse interrupts to reload (reset counter), and the application needs to periodically "feed the dog" to prevent system reset.
Chapter 4: LCD Panel Interface and Display Configuration
4.1 Flat panel LCD connector (CN4)
CN4 is a 50 pin dual row pin, supporting DSTN/TFT LCD panels, with a maximum resolution of 1280 × 1024 × 8bpp color depth. The main signals include:
VCLK: Pixel Clock
P0~P33: RGB data signal (supports 12/18/24 bits)
SHFCLK: Shift Clock
FLM (VSYNC): Frame Synchronization
LP (HSYNC): Row Synchronization
ENABKL: Backlight Enable
FPvDD/FPvEE: Panel Power Supply
4.2 Panel Type Selection (BIOS)
In the Power Management Setup of BIOS, select the LCD panel type through the "Panel Type Selectable" field, which supports 16 preset panels:
Option panel specifications
Panel-1 1280 × 1024 TFT color
Panel-2 640 × 480 Dual Scan STN Color
Panel-5 (default) 640 × 480 18 bit TFT color
Panel-6 1024 × 768 TFT color
Panel-7 800 × 600 TFT color
If using a CRT monitor, set "LCD&CRT" to "CRT" or "Both" in the Standard CMOS Setup.
Chapter 5: BIOS Key Configuration Items
NuPRO-590 uses Award BIOS, press Del key to enter Setup when booting up.
5.1 Standard CMOS Setup
LCD&CRT: Select display interface - Auto, Both, CRT only, LCD only
Halt On: Set POST error pause behavior - All Errors (default, pause any non fatal errors), No Errors, All But Keyboard, etc
Hard disk parameters: Supports Auto detection of IDE devices, with optional Type 1 to 45 pre-defined or user-defined
5.2 BIOS Features Setup
Virus Warning: Protect hard disk boot sectors and partition tables, recommended disabled (must be turned off when running disk diagnostic tools)
Boot From LAN First: Start from LAN first after activation (requires cooperation with PXE)
Boot Sequence: Set the boot device sequence, such as A, C, SCSI (default)
CPU Internal/External Cache: It is recommended to enable it to accelerate memory access
Quick Power On Self Test: Enabled can shorten POST time
Security Options: Setup (password required to enter BIOS only), System (password required to boot up and enter BIOS)
5.3 Chipset Features Setup
Power Supply Type: AT (default) or ATX. If using ATX power supply, it needs to be set to ATX to support soft shutdown, modem wake-up, and LAN wake-up
Auto Configuration: usually set to Disabled for manual optimization
System BIOS Cacheable: Enabled to cache BIOS ROM addresses (F0000H-FFFFFH)
Video BIOS Cacheable: Enabled to cache video BIOS (C0000H-C7FFFFH)
Memory Hold at 15M-16M: Reserve 15-16MB of address space for ISA expansion cards, disabled by default
CPU Warning Temperature: Set the CPU temperature alarm threshold
5.4 Power Management Setup
API Function: Disabled by default (older systems typically do not use API)
Power Management: User Define, Min Saving, Max Saving, Disabled
Video Off Method: V/H SYNC+Blank (default, turn off vertical/horizontal synchronization and clear video memory) DPMS、Blank Screen
PowerOn by Ring/Wake Up On LAN: Wake up the system through modem ringing or network card (requires ATX power supply)
Panel Type Selectable: Refer to Chapter 4 LCD Panel Configuration
Soft Off by PWR-BTTN: Instant Off or Delay 4 Sec (press and hold for 4 seconds to shut down)
5.5 PnP/PCI Configuration
PNP OS Installed: No (default, managed by BIOS PnP devices), Yes (managed by OS)
Resources Controlled by: Auto (automatic allocation of IRQ/DMA), Manual (manual allocation)
IRQ/DMA assigned to: Assign specific IRQ/DMA to Legacy ISA devices or PCI/PnP devices
PCI IDE IRQ Map To: PCI-AUTO (automatically assigns IRQ14/15 to IDE channels) PCI-SLOT1~4、ISA
5.6 Integrated Peripherals
IDE HDD Block Mode: Enabled (default) Enable block mode transfer
IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO: Auto (default automatically selects the best PIO mode) or Mode 0-4 manually set
IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave UDMA: Auto (default) Enable Ultra DMA/33 or Disabled
On Chip Primary/Secondary PCI IDE: Enabled (default) Enable IDE channel