Introduction: Evolution of Power Grid and New Paradigm of Automation
The modern power system is undergoing a profound transformation from static stable operation to dynamic flexible scheduling. The large-scale integration of renewable energy, the popularization of electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and the demand for two-way interaction on the user side pose unprecedented challenges to the reliability, observability, controllability, and safety of the power grid. In this context, substation automation technology has evolved from an auxiliary support role to a core pillar that ensures the safe, economical, and efficient operation of the power grid. It is not only the foundation for data collection and device monitoring, but also a key platform for supporting advanced applications such as self-healing, optimization, and interaction of smart grids.
As a leader in the field of energy automation, Siemens has launched the SICAM 8 power automation platform with its pioneering contributions and long-term technological accumulation in the development of the IEC 61850 standard. This platform is not a simple stack of single products or devices, but a comprehensive solution that integrates hardware, software, communication, security, and application ecology. It aims to provide a flexible, scalable, highly secure, and future oriented automation foundation for various application scenarios, from high-voltage transmission to low-voltage distribution, from traditional power stations to new energy stations, from urban power grids to industrial parks.
SICAM 8 Platform Core Architecture: Exquisite Balance between Integration and Modularity
The SICAM 8 platform adopts the innovative concept of "integrated platform, modular deployment". Its core structure is clearly divided into three levels:
SICAM 8 Core: As the cornerstone of security and trust for the platform, it is responsible for unified certificate management, application lifecycle management, and core security functions, providing a consistent and internationally compliant security foundation for the entire platform.
SICAM 8 Software: Includes a range of applications that can be deployed independently or in combination:
SICAM S8000: As the core software RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) and software PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), it provides functions such as protocol conversion, data centralization, and logic control, supports full virtualization deployment, and achieves complete decoupling of hardware and software.
SICAM HMI: A localized human-machine interface solution for monitoring and operating small and medium-sized sites, integrated with SICAM Device Manager to reduce learning and maintenance costs.
SICAM WEB: A device configuration, diagnosis, and monitoring tool based on a web browser, greatly simplifying on-site debugging and maintenance work.
SICAM GridPass: A professional certificate management system (PKI) that provides automated certificate issuance, update, and revocation management for secure communication (such as TLS) under the IEC 62351 standard.
Advanced applications: such as SICAM DLM (Dynamic Load Management) for electric vehicle charging load coordination; SICAM Self Optimizing Grid enables advanced applications such as fault self-healing and voltage optimization in distribution networks.
SICAM 8 Hardware: Based on the SICAM A8000 series modular equipment family, supplemented by certified industrial PCs (IPC). The hardware platform is based on Linux system and provides a full range of products from compact RTUs to high-performance station control computers.
This architecture ensures that users can smoothly evolve from "solving simple problems with a single device" to "processing complex tasks with a distributed system", protecting initial investments and calmly responding to future demand changes.
Hardware cornerstone: Excellent flexibility and robustness of SICAM A8000 series
The SICAM A8000 series is the backbone of the platform's physical layer, and its design fully considers the stringent requirements of power applications:
Ultimate modularity and scalability: The series includes a full range of products from compact integrated devices such as CP-8000/8021/8022 to high-performance modular processors such as CP-8031/CP-8050. The I/O modules (digital input/output, analog input/output, AC sampling) have a uniform width of 30mm and can be plugged in any order. Remote distributed deployment of I/O can be achieved through the expansion module (CI-853x). This design enables the system configuration to accurately match point requirements, avoid waste, and support convenient expansion in the future.
Strong environmental adaptability: The working temperature range can reach -40 ° C to+70 ° C, and some models can meet the requirements of -25 ° C to+70 ° C. With a protection level of up to IP40 and enhanced EMC immunity (up to 5kV), the equipment can be directly installed in harsh environments such as switchgear without the need for additional control cabinets.