Third, we need to pursue green and low-carbon development
1. Do your best and do what you can. In order to avoid the phenomenon of "rushing forward" and blindly "laying out projects" in the local area when accelerating the completion of the shortcomings of the facilities in the established towns, the Implementation Plan emphasizes that the construction timing should be reasonably arranged, the overall connection between the built up areas and rural areas should be made good, and repeated investment and construction should be avoided. Sewage treatment facilities should not only meet the current needs, but also avoid blindly greedy or excessively advanced construction, and can not blindly raise the standard. Coordinate and improve the collection, transportation and treatment systems of domestic waste in cities, counties and towns, and gradually promote the full coverage of the treatment capacity of towns.
(2) Adhere to green environmental protection, intensive and efficient. The "Implementation plan" is clear, and the domestic sewage treatment process with low cost, low energy consumption, easy maintenance and impact resistance is selected. Towns with small populations and low concentration should promote miniaturized, decentralized, and ecological treatment facilities. Prevent secondary pollution from centralized treatment facilities, do a good job in odor control, and renovate storage facilities. In order to encourage collaborative governance and joint construction and sharing of facilities, the Implementation Plan points out that neighboring towns can jointly build sewage treatment facilities across towns, coordinate the treatment of sludge, garbage and other waste, and jointly build large-scale waste incineration treatment facilities across towns (counties, cities).
3. Adhere to the recycling of resources and use them nearby. We should make full use of natural space, promote local recycling, and realize the synergistic effect of pollution reduction, carbon reduction and saving in the whole cycle of "collection, treatment and resource utilization". The "Implementation Plan" proposes that the organized towns with agricultural characteristics can separate the black and ash of domestic sewage, treat it separately and use it as resources, promote the recycling of recycled water to nearby natural water bodies, and use it for industrial production and municipal utility, explore the recycling and utilization of organic matter and nutrient resources such as nitrogen and phosphorus in sludge, and promote simple and easy garbage classification and resource utilization methods.
Fourth, promote the overall work of the county
(A) Encourage the county as a unit to plan the layout of facilities. There are a large number of established towns in China. According to statistics, established towns with a permanent population of less than 10,000 people account for more than 70%, which shows that the population size is relatively small. County overall planning is conducive to increasing factor flow, realizing resource integration and optimizing allocation. The "implementation plan" proposes to take the county area as the unit, rationally plan the layout, process, scale and service scope of sewage collection and treatment facilities in established towns, coordinate the construction of sludge treatment facilities, and adopt "household classification, village collection, town transfer, city and county treatment" for waste treatment, and promote the extension of existing facility treatment capacity to rural areas if conditions permit.
(2) To encourage the county as a unit to promote professional operation and maintenance. According to statistics, more than 13,000 sewage treatment plants have been built in China's established towns, of which about 80% have a daily processing capacity of less than 2,500 tons, indicating that the scale of a single facility is relatively small. County overall planning is conducive to improving industrial concentration, reducing operating costs, and improving the systematization and stability of facility operation. The "Implementation plan" proposes to encourage the county as a unit, select the operation and maintenance main body through market competition, implement professional management, actively cultivate the domestic sewage and garbage treatment operation enterprises of the county as a whole, promote the organic combination of revitalization stock and renovation and expansion, encourage the establishment of the county sewage and garbage treatment information system, achieve remote tracking and regulatory control, and promote automated operation.
(3) Encourage the county as a unit to explore and sum up experience and practices. In view of the large number of established towns and the complex situation of sewage garbage collection and treatment, it is urgent to adhere to the problem-oriented, grasp the correct path, actively explore the experience that can be copied, used for reference, and promoted, and constantly enhance the pertinency and innovation of work. The "Implementation Plan" proposes to promote the construction of key counties with sewage waste treatment facilities in established towns, sum up typical experience, and promote successful practices.
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