The Motorola MVME162-522A represents a pinnacle in the evolution of the 68K family Single Board Computers (SBC). Built on the high-performance VMEbus architecture, this module is specifically tailored for industrial and embedded applications that require a sophisticated blend of processing power and I/O density. The board centers around the Motorola MC68040 processor, which integrates the CPU, a Floating Point Unit (FPU), and Memory Management Units (MMU) into a single high-speed silicon design, reducing latency and increasing instruction throughput for real-time operating systems (RTOS).
The MVME162-522A is engineered to handle deterministic task execution. In complex industrial environments—such as power plant monitoring, flight simulation, or high-speed automated assembly—the ability of the SBC to respond to interrupts with microsecond precision is vital. The -522A configuration provides 4MB of onboard DRAM, optimized with parity protection to ensure data integrity in environments where electromagnetic interference or radiation might pose a risk to system memory.
| Feature | Technical Specification |
|---|---|
| Processor | Motorola MC68040 (25 MHz / 33 MHz configurations) |
| Bus Architecture | VMEbus (Standard 6U Form Factor) |
| DRAM Memory | 4MB with Parity Protection |
| SRAM Memory | 128KB Non-Volatile (Battery Backed) |
| Flash Memory | Onboard Flash for Firmware and OS storage |
| I/O Expansion | IndustryPack (IP) Mezzanine Slots (4 slots supported) |
| Ethernet | 10Base-T Integrated Controller (82596CA) |
| Serial Ports | Four Multiprotocol Serial Channels (SCC) |

A standout feature of the MVME162-522A is its adherence to the IndustryPack (IP) mezzanine standard. The board supports the installation of up to four IP modules directly onto the SBC. This allows engineers to customize the board’s functionality without consuming additional VMEbus slots. Whether the application requires high-resolution Analog-to-Digital converters, specialized digital pulse counters, or additional RS-485 serial links, the MVME162-522A can be transformed into a highly specific controller while maintaining a small physical footprint.
The MVME162 series was a pioneer in providing a deterministic software-to-hardware interface. The 68040 processor architecture ensures that interrupt handling is managed with minimal overhead. The onboard SRAM provides a high-speed area for critical variables and interrupt vectors, which are essential for the performance of real-time kernels like VxWorks, pSOS, or OS-9. This ensures that safety-critical loops in aerospace or heavy machinery control are executed within strict temporal boundaries.
Communication is the lifeblood of distributed control. The Motorola MVME162-522A includes an integrated 82596CA LAN coprocessor, which manages Ethernet traffic independently of the main CPU. This offloading ensures that networking tasks do not degrade the performance of the control logic. Additionally, the onboard SCSI interface supports high-speed data transfer to mass storage devices or high-bandwidth peripherals, making the board suitable for data-intensive logging and scientific instrumentation.
The mechanical and electrical design of the MVME162-522A is built for the "long haul." VMEbus systems are frequently deployed in racks subject to vibration, thermal cycling, and continuous 24/7 operation. Motorola’s thermal management design ensures that even during peak processing loads, the MC68040 remains within safe operating temperatures when used with standard rack-mounted forced-air cooling. The use of high-MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures) components across the board’s logic and power regulation stages makes it a preferred choice for legacy infrastructure maintenance and new high-reliability builds alike.
The versatility of the MVME162-522A has led to its deployment across several critical sectors:
Defense and Aerospace: Flight control computers, radar signal processing nodes, and telemetry systems.
Transportation: Railway signaling control and automated traffic management systems.
Scientific Research: Particle accelerator control and large-scale physics experiment data acquisition.
Manufacturing: High-speed robotics coordination and complex CNC machine tool control.
To ensure the maximum operational life of the MVME162-522A, it should be installed in a VME64-compliant chassis with proper grounding and cooling. While the board is designed for industrial resilience, the accumulation of conductive dust can degrade electrical performance over time. Periodic visual inspections and the verification of the onboard battery for the NVRAM (Non-Volatile RAM) are recommended maintenance steps. The battery ensures that system configuration and critical logs are not lost during scheduled downtime.
Handling the board requires strict adherence to ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) protocols to protect the sensitive CMOS components of the MC68040 and the IP mezzanine slots. When integrating IndustryPack modules, technicians should verify that the power budget of the IP modules does not exceed the SBC’s thermal and electrical limits as specified in the Motorola technical manual. By following these engineering best practices, the MVME162-522A will provide a stable, high-performance computing platform for decades of industrial service.



