The Motorola MVME162-13 represents a pinnacle in the evolution of the 68K family of VMEbus Single Board Computers. Specifically designed for the MC68040 processor, the board architecture is optimized to handle high-throughput data processing and real-time task management. In industrial environments where reliability and long-term availability are critical, the MVME162-13 has established itself as a versatile workhorse, capable of serving as a master controller in complex distributed systems or a dedicated processing node for specialized I/O tasks.
What sets the MVME162-13 apart is its sophisticated VMEbus interface, which supports full master/slave capabilities with advanced bus arbitration logic. This ensures that the SBC can effectively share the backplane with other high-speed modules without creating data bottlenecks. Furthermore, the integration of high-speed local memory allows the processor to execute code with zero wait-states, maximizing the computational efficiency of the 25MHz or 33MHz MC68040 core.
| Category | Technical Detail |
|---|---|
| Processor | Motorola MC68040 (with integrated FPU/MMU) |
| Bus Architecture | VMEbus (Standard 6U Form Factor) |
| Onboard RAM | High-Capacity Dynamic RAM (DRAM) with Parity |
| Non-Volatile Memory | SRAM with Battery Backup (NVRAM) |
| I/O Expansion | IndustryPack (IP) Module Support (4 slots) |
| Network Interface | Integrated Ethernet (82596CA Controller) |
| Serial Interfaces | Multiple RS-232/RS-422 Programmable Ports |
| SCSI Interface | Integrated SCSI-2 (82596CA / 53C710 Architecture) |

One of the most valuable features of the MVME162-13 is its mezzanine expansion capability via IndustryPack slots. This allows the user to populate the SBC with up to four specialized I/O modules. This "mezzanine" approach means that a single VME slot can handle multiple functions—such as 16-bit analog-to-digital conversion, high-speed digital I/O, or even specialized fieldbus interfaces like CANbus. This high density of I/O significantly reduces the overall chassis size and system cost, making the MVME162-13 ideal for space-constrained aerospace and mobile applications.
Embedded systems in the industrial sector must operate without intervention for years. The memory architecture of the MVME162-13 is designed with this longevity in mind. The DRAM is parity-protected to detect data corruption caused by transient electrical noise. Additionally, the board includes a large Flash memory capacity for permanent code storage and NVRAM for storing calibration data or system logs that must survive a power failure. The sophisticated memory mapping allows for seamless integration with real-time kernels, ensuring fast context switching between critical tasks.
The Motorola MVME162-13 incorporates a dedicated diagnostic ROM that executes a comprehensive self-test suite upon power-up. This ensures that the CPU core, memory subsystems, and I/O controllers are fully functional before the operating system is loaded. The front panel features a "Fail" LED and a "Status" LED, providing maintenance personnel with immediate visual confirmation of the board's health. Furthermore, a hardware watchdog timer is integrated into the board logic, which can automatically reset the system if a software hang is detected, ensuring continuous operation in unattended environments.
The MVME162-13 is more than just a processor board; it is a communication hub. With its integrated Ethernet controller, the board can be easily integrated into plant-wide networks for remote monitoring and data logging. The onboard SCSI interface allows for high-speed connections to mass storage devices or specialized high-bandwidth peripherals. For localized control, the programmable serial ports can be configured for various baud rates and protocols, allowing the MVME162-13 to communicate with legacy PLCs, sensors, and human-machine interfaces (HMIs).
The versatility of the MVME162-13 has made it a standard in several high-reliability sectors:
Aerospace & Defense: Used in flight simulators and radar processing systems where deterministic performance is non-negotiable.
Telecommunications: Serving as a high-reliability management node for telephony switches and satellite ground stations.
Automotive Testing: Providing high-speed data acquisition and control for engine dynamometers and crash-test facilities.
Scientific Research: Powering control systems for particle accelerators and large-scale physics experiments.
For optimal performance, the Motorola MVME162-13 should be installed in a VMEbus chassis with adequate forced-air cooling. The MC68040 processor can generate significant heat during high-load operations, and maintaining a constant airflow across the board is essential for long-term stability. Users should ensure that the VMEbus backplane voltages (+5V, +12V, -12V) are within the specified ±5% tolerance. Standard anti-static (ESD) protocols must be strictly followed when handling the board or installing IndustryPack modules.
Periodic maintenance should include checking the onboard battery for the NVRAM to ensure data retention during power-off periods. Since the MVME162-13 is a high-precision electronic instrument, it is recommended to clean the gold-plated VMEbus connectors with an approved contact cleaner if the board is removed and re-inserted frequently. By adhering to these engineering standards, the MVME162-13 will continue to provide a stable and high-performance computing platform for decades of industrial service.



