Thirty years of sewage treatment industry: Tuyere never sleeps

The tenth is Tsinghua Tongfang Water Engineering Company, which is a subsidiary company of Tsinghua Tongfang Co., Ltd. and a representative of environmental engineering companies at that time.

What does all this have to do with bots? Most of them have nothing to do with it, except for Kook Jeong. But over the next decade, the change in the list has a lot to do with bots. BOT has brought more possibilities, and the selection of the water industry has gradually expanded from the state-owned enterprises and foreign enterprises with strong capital to the private enterprises with incomparable vitality. In addition to investment and operation, under the influence of BOT mode, engineering technology and operation service enterprises dominated by private enterprises have begun to rise. They may not be able to make the top 10 influential lists like Sander, but they play a role in all aspects of the industrial chain. And initially focused on the field of water supply of state-owned enterprises, foreign companies, are also skilled in waving the BOT this new "weapon", in the emerging sewage treatment industry to capture territory.

2003-2013, the rapid outbreak of water industry marketization projects, 2005-2006 is even more rapid growth, the scale of the industry rose from the original millions of tons to 60 million tons, rapidly improving China's sewage treatment capacity.

Why did the reform document issued in 2002 only exploded in the sewage treatment market in 2005-2006? The reason lies in the financing bottleneck, if the project financing problem is not solved, the project will not get up.

At that time, Guozhen Environmental Protection cooperated with the National Development Bank on the two projects of Hefei Zhuzhuanjing Sewage Treatment Plant and Jiangmen Xinhui District Longquan sewage treatment Plant. China Development Bank has conducted research on private enterprises and pledged franchise rights to finance the construction of sewage treatment plants, which is also an innovation for the bank. Subsequently, banks gradually accepted this model. The Changsha Xianghu sewage Treatment plant, for example, is the result of cooperation between Guozhen and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, with loans provided by ICBC in Anhui and Hunan. The project financing problem was solved, and the demonstration effect was achieved, which led to everything that followed.

BOT has become the mainstream market model of local governments from the crab model, hundreds of cities across the country, which has not "my city to build the first BOT sewage treatment plant" book? This is inseparable from the initial efforts of industry pioneers, who have also been rewarded.

In the past ten years, the most dazzling industry stars are grasping the BOT model and rapidly expanding the volume and scale of sewage treatment through investment and operation. Sander Group (founded by Wen Yibo in 1993), Guozhen Environmental Protection, Peng Harrier Environmental protection is one of the representatives, as well as Zhongke Cheng, construction Jin Yuan, Xiaoqing Environmental protection and so on. Capital shares, Entrepreneurship Environmental protection, Central Water, Tongfang Water, Puhua Environmental Protection, China Water Investment (HHO) and other state-owned enterprises, as well as Veolia, Suez (Sino-French Water) two foreign companies, are also not outdone, with superior capital strength in the war against rivals.

Ten years of sewage treatment construction achievements can be described as brilliant, by the end of 2013, the country's cities and counties have built a total of 3,513 sewage treatment plants, sewage treatment capacity of about 149 million cubic meters/day. Sewage treatment plants have been built in 651 cities, accounting for 99.1 percent of the total number of cities. At that time, only six cities in Heilongjiang Province, including Shangzhi, Wuchang, Mishan, Tieli and Hailun, and Xigaze in Tibet Autonomous Region, had not yet built urban sewage treatment plants. Sewage treatment plants have been built in 1,341 counties, accounting for 82.6 percent of the total.

BOT mode is popular, and related service agencies naturally accompany it. General Technology Consulting (Zhongyi International bidding), Jibang Consulting, Dayue Consulting, Jiangsu Modern, Guoxin bidding and so on are the most well-known, and a group of law firms have also made a pot full of money.

02 PPP

With the end of the peak period of sewage treatment plant construction, and the policy's attention to the overall water environment effect, the PPP model has gradually flourished, and the rise of the BOT model, it also coincides with a strong policy push. PPP this wind, in just a few years, so that the main body of the industry has experienced a fierce wind, sadness and happiness, rational reflection of several stages.

BOT's ten years of brilliant achievements also mean the end of the climax of sewage treatment construction.

In fact, in the late golden decade, some prophetic enterprises have been exploring new models, want to create new tuyere, during the emergence of entrusted operation (OM), TOT, ROM, DBO and other models. However, they are only in local areas, and a few companies have gained some benefits, such as China Holdings and First Aihua.