2023 Nursing industry development status and scale analysis

Nursing is an applied science, which is divided into home nursing and paid nursing. Paid nursing care must be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations stipulated by the Ministry of Health, the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Medical Affairs, complete basic or routine nursing care in an orderly, purposeful and planned manner, observe and understand the basic situation of the patient's body surface weight, monitor or obtain disease data according to changes in the condition, in order to cooperate with the doctor to complete the treatment of the patient. Strengthen infusion inspection and education, timely handling of medical disputes, to prevent the occurrence of medical accidents. Carry out vital signs monitoring, specimen collection, regular collection and analysis of weight and nutrition, and take care of patients' daily life, daily activities, medication and safety from physiological, psychological, social, cultural and spiritual aspects.

When a person becomes ill, his or her social role changes. Due to the sudden role of patients and changes in the living environment and interpersonal relationships, patients are often difficult to adapt at once, and some psychological problems will occur, which requires psychological care to help patients create the best psychological state conducive to treatment and rehabilitation. Psychological nursing is not only conducive to the rehabilitation of patients, but also can run through the overall nursing of patients to improve the nursing effect. It is also conducive to improve the clinical treatment effect and make the patient recover soon.

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Civil Affairs jointly issued the National Vocational Skills Standards for Elderly Care Workers (2019 edition). This standard is the basic basis for guiding the training of elderly care workers, carrying out the identification of vocational skills and standardizing the professional behavior of elderly care. It is understood that according to the new situation and new characteristics of the development of elderly care workers, the 2019 edition of the "Standard" has made a number of major amendments compared with the 2011 edition of the "Standard", focusing on increasing vocational skills requirements, relaxing entry conditions, broadening career space, and shortening promotion time.

Nursing industry development status and scale analysis

With the transformation of medical model to bio-psychological-social model, the concept of nursing in our country has undergone a fundamental transformation, thus putting forward a new requirement for the development direction of nursing education in our country. At present, nursing education in our country has formed an educational goal of cultivating comprehensive senior nursing talents with a solid professional foundation, reasonable knowledge structure and strong business ability. To achieve this goal, we must carefully learn from the gains and losses of the development of nursing education in China for more than 80 years, effectively based on the current situation of nursing education in our country, and look to the future.

Affected by the increasing number and proportion of the elderly, the number and proportion of the disabled and semi-disabled elderly will also increase. It is estimated that in 2050, the number of disabled and semi-disabled elderly people will reach 120 million, of which 100.8 million will be disabled, and 20.7 million will be disabled, which will put greater pressure on the health service system and the elderly care system.

In 2020, China's GDP exceeded 100 trillion yuan, reaching 10.16 billion yuan. China's total health expenditure is 7.23 trillion yuan, accounting for 7.12 percent of its GDP. In order to promote the development of China's smart nursing industry, we should take advantage of the steady development of the domestic economy to increase economic support investment, and give appropriate economic support to remote areas, economically backward areas, and low-grade hospitals.

There are three phenomena in our country: more female students, more rural students and more low-income families. According to the survey, 76.46 percent of the college students surveyed were women, and 68.39 percent were registered as agricultural residents. In addition, the annual income of less than 80,000 yuan of low - and middle-income families accounted for 78.31%, of which the family annual income of less than 30,000 yuan accounted for 48.60%, between 30,000 yuan and 80,000 yuan accounted for 29.71%. There is an "invisible" problem of fairness in employment development in the elderly care industry. For example, at present, middle and low-income families with an annual income of less than 80,000 yuan are the main family background of college students majoring in elderly care services, and students with rural household registration account for more than two-thirds of students majoring in elderly care services.

Data from the National Health Commission shows that during 2014-2019, the number of nursing homes in China showed a rapid growth trend, with a growth rate of more than 40%. In 2019, the number of nursing homes in China was 628, an increase of 151 over the previous year. The number of nursing homes in urban and rural China showed a growing trend, and the number of nursing homes in China was 628 in 2019, among which: There are 460 urban nursing homes and 168 rural nursing homes.

According to the "2022-2027 China Nursing Industry market In-depth research and development prospects Analysis Report" released by the Zhongpu Industrial Research Institute:

From the perspective of various regions in China, the number of nursing homes in eastern, central and western China is 504, 74 and 50, accounting for 80%, 12% and 8% respectively. From the perspective of various provinces and cities in China, the top five nursing homes in China are Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Guangdong, with 246, 72, 69, 52 and 35 nursing homes respectively.

Data show that from 2014 to 2019, due to the rapid growth of the number of nursing homes, the number of health technicians and health personnel in nursing homes showed an increasing trend, and the proportion of health technicians and health personnel in nursing homes accounted for 60% or more. In 2019, the number of health technicians and health personnel in China's nursing homes was 23,782 and 38,891, respectively, and health technicians in nursing homes accounted for 61.15% of the number of health personnel. In 2020, the number of registered nurses in China will be 4.709 million, with only 3.34 registered nurses per 1,000 population. At present, there is a shortage of clinical front-line nurses in China, which is far from meeting the domestic medical needs. The development of intelligent nursing can not only reduce the work intensity of nurses, improve the efficiency of nursing services, but also enable nurses to quickly obtain patient information, facilitate the grasp of disease changes, and improve the quality of nursing.

By the end of 2021, the total number of registered nurses in Handan reached 32,546, an increase of 9401 compared with 23,145 by the end of 2020; The ratio of registered nurses per 1,000 people reached 3.46, an increase of 1 from 2.46 at the end of 2020; The ratio of bed protection increased from 0.494 to 0.530. There were 21,320 nurses with junior college or above, accounting for 65.51%; There were 5,653 nurses with intermediate or above titles, accounting for 17.37%.

People in the industry believe that elderly care workers can engage in elderly care work through special training and assessment, and whether the hard condition of junior high school graduation is not related. Lower the entry threshold, and open "a window" for more people who do not have a degree but love old-age care work. On the one hand, it can alleviate the current shortage of elderly care workers; On the other hand, solving the employment problem of these people will also be of great help to improving people's livelihood and promoting social harmony.

For nursing workers in various medical institutions, opening a new journey of high-quality development of nursing work is undoubtedly a large-scale reform and rectification of the nursing industry. In the new period of the 14th Five-Year Plan, high-quality development has become the new theme of The Times and has also become the vane of hospital development. The core requirements of the high-quality development of public hospitals are to optimize the supply-side reform, achieve three changes and three improvements, and promote the implementation of high-quality development of public hospitals through four key points and four improvements.