New infrastructure promotes a new model of benefiting the people
By strengthening the sharing and rapid flow of data between the government, residents and enterprises, the new infrastructure provides many new methods and new means for governments at all levels to creatively carry out services that benefit the people and enterprises. During the epidemic prevention and control period, the role is especially significant, and stable communication infrastructure such as optical fiber network provides strong support for the majority of students to carry out online teaching, and in such a vast country with a large population, classes are basically suspended during the epidemic. The smooth wireless network supports the smooth operation of the express delivery and take-out systems in urban and rural areas, and guarantees the basic life of many residents and the basic operation of catering enterprises. Industrial digital tools such as the industrial Internet and digital supply chain have directly ensured that many enterprises can resume work and production smoothly after the epidemic.
Third, take multiple measures to actively expand effective investment in new infrastructure to strongly support high-quality economic and social development
Overall planning and top-level design to form a new type of infrastructure policy synergy
The first is to draw the blueprint, the new infrastructure is a typical systematic project, governments at all levels should formulate a scientific and reasonable top-level design of the new infrastructure, the overall planning of the project, capital, industry, security and other all-round work; Second, strong coordination. Relevant units should pay attention to communication and coordination when carrying out new infrastructure work, strengthen the coordination between major projects and supporting policies, strengthen the coordination between new infrastructure and urban and rural construction planning, and jointly build and share communication networks, data centers and other facilities as much as possible. The third is to re-evaluate, to study and formulate a new infrastructure evaluation index system, build a dynamic feedback monitoring and evaluation system, real-time optimization of the pace of new infrastructure construction in various fields, to achieve overall scale benefits.
We will establish a new type of infrastructure investment guidance by classifying and implementing targeted policies
On the one hand, it is necessary to formulate different investment and construction guidance according to the types of new infrastructure projects. For projects with good business and clear benefits, we will guide their healthy development by means of basic research and development support, information docking, evaluation and rating. For public welfare projects with urgent needs for people's livelihood and no clear benefits, we should appropriately increase financial support according to the government's ability to bear. For projects with strong innovation and leading role, but with unclear income prospects, cooperation between the government and social capital should be adopted to guide all kinds of capital to invest in accordance with market rules, and continue to evaluate and optimize investment and financing models. On the other hand, it is necessary to continue to study the catalogue system of new infrastructure investment and financing guidance, clarify the scope of new infrastructure investment, and increase training and guidance for governments and enterprises at all levels.
Apply traction and scenario-driven to create new infrastructure demonstration benchmarks
First, actively build demonstration benchmarks, encourage all industries and fields to actively explore new infrastructure construction paths, summarize excellent successful models in a timely manner, and carry out demonstration and promotion; Second, vigorously cultivate the application ecology, overall layout of the new infrastructure industry chain construction, accelerate the research and development and industrialization of key products, cultivate system solution service providers in the industry field, and continue to optimize the integrated application ecology; Third, establish an integrated and open standard system, revise and improve international, national, industry and corporate standards in light of actual market needs, formulate standards for information infrastructure connectivity, and strengthen the integration and interoperability of all types of old and new infrastructure standards.
We will increase effective investment in new infrastructure through multiple inputs and coordinated efforts
On the one hand, we should give full play to the guiding and driving role of investment from the central budget, make good use of medium - and long-term loans, special bonds of local governments, and policy-oriented development financial instruments, and increase support for new infrastructure development. On the other hand, it is necessary to enhance the enthusiasm of social capital to participate in the investment of new infrastructure projects, reduce the initial investment risk of projects through industrial guidance funds and other ways to attract social capital participation. In addition, it is necessary to innovate financing products and services, encourage development financial institutions to increase medium - and long-term loans for new infrastructure construction, and improve the financing capacity of enterprises in the capital market.
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