We will improve the institutions, mechanisms and policies for the transition to green and low-carbon energy

(14) Innovating mechanisms for the development and utilization of rural renewable energy. In rural areas, priority is given to supporting the roof distributed photovoltaic power generation and biogas power generation and other biomass power generation access to the grid, and grid enterprises should give priority to purchasing their power generation. Encourage the use of land suitable for decentralized development of wind power and photovoltaic power generation in rural areas, and explore a renewable energy project investment and management model with unified planning, decentralized layout, agriculture-enterprise cooperation, and benefit sharing. Rural collective economic organizations are encouraged to jointly invest in and operate renewable energy power generation projects with specialized enterprises in ways such as land use rights as shares or joint ventures according to law, and financial institutions are encouraged to provide financing support for renewable energy power generation projects in accordance with market-oriented and law-based principles. We will increase support for the construction of rural power grids, and organize power grid enterprises to improve rural power grids. We will strengthen innovation in rural power grid technology, operation and power trading methods, support nearby trading of new energy power, and provide low-cost green energy for rural public welfare and domestic energy use and rural revitalization of related industries. We will improve policies and mechanisms to support the development and utilization of large-scale biomass and geothermal energy such as biogas, bio-natural gas, and formed fuels.

(15) Establish a national space management mechanism for the development and utilization of clean and low-carbon energy. In order to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality, we will take into account the development of clean and low-carbon energy and the needs of land and sea for infrastructure such as energy transmission and storage. We will improve policies to guide the classification of land used for energy projects, adjust and optimize requirements for land used for renewable energy development and sea use, formulate land support policies for the use of desert, Gobi, and desert land for the construction of renewable energy power generation projects, and improve the site protection system for nuclear power and pumped storage plants and ensure it in national spatial planning. Overall consideration should be given to the land needs of power transmission channels and oil and gas pipeline corridors in the planning of national land space, and a sound land-related information sharing and collaborative management mechanism should be established. We will strictly regulate the collection of land-related (sea-related) taxes and fees in energy development in accordance with the law. Eligible renewable energy projects such as offshore wind power can apply for exemption of Marine use fees in accordance with regulations. We will encourage the spread and application of land-saving technologies and models in the development and construction of wind power and other new energy sources.

Fifth, improve the new power system construction and operation mechanism

(16) Strengthening the top-level design of new power systems. Promote clean power sources and electrification of terminal energy consumption, formulate development strategies and overall plans for new power systems to meet the needs of new energy power development, and encourage all types of enterprises and other entities to actively participate in the construction of new power systems. To evaluate the adaptability of the existing power system for green and low-carbon development, improve the technology and optimize the system in terms of grid architecture, power supply structure, source network load and storage coordination, digital and intelligent operation control, etc. Strengthen the basic theoretical research of new power systems, promote breakthroughs in key core technologies, and study and formulate relevant standards for new power systems. Promote the integrated development of Internet, digitalization and intelligent technologies with the power system, promote the development of new technologies, new business forms and new models, and build a smart energy system. We will strengthen the construction of new power system technologies, and carry out pilot projects and regional demonstrations of related technologies.

(17) Improve the power grid system that can adapt to the local deep utilization and wide-area transmission of renewable energy. Overall optimization of the transmission network and power system operation, improve the transmission and consumption of renewable energy power capacity. Through the optimization and adjustment of power supply configuration and operation, the stock transmission channel should be increased as much as possible to transmit renewable energy, and the minimum proportion index should be defined and evaluated. We will coordinate the layout of large power bases based on the delivery of renewable energy, and optimize the allocation of regulatory resources in the provincial power grid and above.