2. Sanitary cleaning: Plan the daily number of displaced toilets, and shift the disabled elderly to the toilet on time by using the shift machine. The clothes of the disabled elderly should be changed frequently, and the close-fitting clothes should be kept clean.
3. Diet and nutrition intervention: Since the body function of the elderly has been much worse than before, in the diet of the elderly, according to its specific situation to arrange, should be based on the doctor's advice to supplement the required nutritional elements, correct bad eating habits.
4. Rehabilitation training and exercise: Proper exercise helps to improve the symptoms of disabled elderly people, improve physical motor function, promote the improvement of balance ability and muscle strength of the elderly, and reduce chronic pain.
5. Comprehensive nursing intervention: For the main symptoms, the combination of a variety of intervention measures, comprehensive assessment, in order to more timely detection of potential health problems in the elderly.
6. Comorbidity and multi-drug management: disabled elderly people are often accompanied by multiple diseases such as depression, heart failure, kidney failure, cognitive impairment, diabetes, vision and hearing problems. Therefore, the drug treatment of the elderly may involve a variety of drugs, and the principle of individualized treatment should be paid attention to to avoid excessive medical treatment.
7. Psychological intervention: elderly disabled patients are prone to mood swings due to the long course of illness and repeated illness. Psychological care and good doctor-patient communication can make patients feel stable and willing to cooperate with treatment, and promote the stability and recovery of the disease. Usually can be planned to increase the elderly outdoor activities, in order to relieve their depressed mood.
8. The combination of home care and communication: (1) reduce the patient's fear of death; (2) Control the impact of various diseases on emotions; (3) Listening, empathy, attention, relieving psychological burden; (4) Family members should pay attention to gentle words when communicating with patients, and the family is often in.
It is the common responsibility of society and family to develop scientific, reasonable and effective prevention, health care, treatment, rehabilitation and nursing plans for elderly disabled patients, and to improve the quality of life and healthy life expectancy of elderly patients.
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