Changing production mode is the development path of oil and gas enterprises
To promote the realization of green and low-carbon development, and actively and steadily do a good job of "dual carbon" work, the core is to change the production mode of enterprises, reduce the dependence on the development path of high carbon emissions, and transform the green and low-carbon development concept into specific actions and work measures of enterprises. Therefore, the transformation of production mode is a key path to promote carbon peak carbon neutrality work to achieve good results. Oil and gas enterprises must integrate the concept of green and low-carbon development into the whole process of enterprise operation, including strategy formulation, investment and operation decision making, business structure adjustment and optimization, production and operation arrangement, production process optimization, process parameter optimization, production post optimization, etc. Scientific assessment of the impact of development decision making, business unit adjustment, and process improvement on total carbon emission and carbon emission intensity.
At the same time, it is also necessary to continue to improve the statistical accounting system and method system of carbon emissions according to the characteristics of oil and gas business, scientifically and objectively calculate the total carbon emissions of different enterprises, different businesses and different processes, establish a carbon emission assessment index system and assessment mechanism, and incorporate it into business performance assessment. On this basis, the carbon emission reduction work of enterprises should be comprehensively sorted out, the relationship between enterprise development and carbon emission reduction should be properly handled, and carbon emission reduction budget management should be implemented, so that it can be carried out simultaneously with business budget, financial budget, investment budget and other budget management work, and the coordination and systematization of carbon emission reduction work and enterprise production and operation work should be improved.
In addition, overall planning should be made at the company level, the incentive and restraint system should be improved, the system, decision-making process and risk control system should be formulated to participate in carbon market trading, and enterprises should be encouraged to actively participate in carbon market trading, make full use of market mechanism to help enterprises achieve a balance between carbon emission reduction and business performance, and activate the initiative and enthusiasm of enterprises to reduce carbon emissions.
Strengthening scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental support of oil and gas enterprises
Science and technology is the primary productive force, and scientific and technological innovation is the core driving force for high-quality development. In the process of promoting green low-carbon transformation and realizing the goal of "double carbon", oil and gas enterprises should highlight the role of scientific and technological innovation, and take scientific and technological innovation as the fundamental support to promote the development of various work and change the production and development mode.
To strengthen scientific and technological innovation, it is necessary to maintain and enhance appropriate scientific and technological capital investment. It is essential to implement the management of scientific and technological innovation well, build a chain of scientific and technological innovation that runs efficiently, is interconnected and organically coordinated, formulate a scientific and effective incentive and restraint mechanism, stimulate the systematic vitality of scientific and technological innovation, and effectively give full play to the dominant position of scientific and technological innovation. Therefore, the relationship between "I want to innovate" and "I want to innovate" should be properly handled, starting from the management system, operating mechanism, incentive and restraint measures of scientific and technological innovation, aiming at the characteristics of scientific and technological innovation and the operation and management of scientific and technological research institutions, focusing on stimulating the vitality of scientific and technological personnel and invigorating the management of scientific research projects, and formulating and improving the scientific and technological innovation system. The transfer and industrial application effect of scientific and technological achievements will be linked to the performance and direct income of scientific and technological institutions and scientific and technological personnel, stimulate the motivation of "I want to innovate" of scientific and technological institutions and scientific and technological personnel, and strive to create a scientific and technological innovation ecosystem.
In short, the report of the Party's 20th National Congress has pointed out the direction and drawn the blueprint for the future development of oil and gas enterprises, which needs to be deeply understood and sorted out the main contradictions, key development directions and corresponding work measures. In the coming period of time, oil and gas enterprises should continue to increase storage and production, improve the national energy security capacity as an important responsibility to play the role of oil and natural gas in the process of building a new energy system. We will take the work of peak carbon neutrality as a basic obligation, and properly handle the relationship between the realization of the "dual carbon" goal and the protection of national energy security, enterprise development and economic benefits; Transform the concept of green and low-carbon development into specific actions of enterprises and integrate it into the whole process of production and operation of enterprises; Give full play to the fundamental supporting role of scientific and technological innovation, handle the relationship between "I want to innovate" and "I want to innovate", and strive to create a good scientific and technological innovation chain and ecosystem. Guided by the goal of "double carbon", we will take multiple measures to cultivate new driving forces for green development of enterprises.
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