We will foster new driving forces for green development, guided by the goal of "double carbon"

China's cooperation with the Middle East is two-way and mutually beneficial. To achieve greater, broader and deeper cooperation with the Middle East, we need to take the following steps: First of all, Chinese enterprises must become stronger and better international management. Adhere to the international direction in business, and constantly improve the ability to participate in the international market. For petroleum enterprises, strengthening international operation is inseparable from their own high-quality development, and at the same time, they should make good use of the integration advantages of upper, middle and lower reaches to strive for the most favorable cooperation mode and opportunities. Second, we should further open up the Chinese market and seek win-win cooperation. China's domestic oil and gas market and consumer market will be further opened to the Middle East and integrated with each other, and Middle Eastern enterprises will be encouraged to take the initiative to build refineries in China and participate in the construction of strategic petroleum reserves, so as to form an interconnected oil community of shared future. Considering the increasing security and stability of China's investment in the Middle East, China should make good use of the advantages of strategic buyers and market demand, on the one hand to seek the optimization of import value, on the other hand, as an important means to remain invincible in the international game.

Seize development opportunities to address energy supply chain challenges

Fossil energy is often produced not consumed, and global oil and gas trade and supply chains drive oil and gas resources from oil and gas producing areas to demand areas. At present, more than 70% of the world's oil resources are concentrated in the Middle East, Africa and the Americas. Among them, the United States, Saudi Arabia and Russia account for half of global crude oil production. At the same time, Russia is the world's largest natural gas producer and reserves.

In the current reconstruction of the international order, the oil and gas supply chain faces major development opportunities, and oil transportation is expected to become the core asset to fight against high inflation. As an important strategic material, the security of oil supply is related to the lifeblood of the country. Therefore, it is very important to ensure the safety of imported oil transportation. China should first consolidate industrial chain cooperation to build a diversified, reliable and stable energy transport supply chain. Secondly, we should promote the establishment of shipping alliances, form a capacity pool with the right to speak, and achieve win-win development with partners through the integration of capacity scale management.

For new energy, the stability, reliability and affordability of the energy supply chain are also the challenges that its development must face. At present, the most popular scenery power generation in new energy has the problem of separation between production and consumption, and the characteristics of scenery power generation make instantaneous impact problems follow. Therefore, energy storage has become the key to unlocking the crux of the new energy supply chain. The new energy stored in liquid form, especially the liquid that can store hydrogen energy such as methanol and liquid ammonia, is increasingly showing significant advantages because of its adaptation to existing pipelines, transportation networks and use terminals. At present, it has become an international consensus to carry out carbon emission assessment of the whole life cycle of fuels. If the carbon emission problem of production, transportation and refueling can be solved, methanol, liquid ammonia and other energy sources will stand out as alternative energy sources with great potential and contribute significantly to ensuring energy security.

Twenty major reports were presented

We will advance opening-up at a high level. Relying on the advantages of China's ultra-large market, we will attract global resources and factors with a large domestic cycle, enhance the linkage effect of resources in both domestic and international markets, and improve the quality and level of trade and investment cooperation.

The report of the Party's 20th National Congress has pointed out the way for China to promote high-level opening up in the new era. A high level of opening to the outside world is the prerequisite and basis for ensuring international energy cooperation. It is an important mode of giving back to China's friendly countries and enterprises, sharing China's development achievements with other countries, and realizing the positive interaction between "bringing in" and "going out". It is an important starting point to resist trade protectionism and anti-globalization in the energy field; It is an important way to build an energy community with a shared future in the context of global energy transition.

Relying on the advantages of large-scale energy market

We will strengthen the linkage between domestic and foreign markets and resources