The construction of sewage treatment facilities in Wulong Village has a total of more than 1.1 million yuan of funds, covering all investment in the construction of main facilities such as sewage treatment stations and sewage pipe networks. However, some villagers are not motivated because they have to pay for the construction of household treatment facilities.
How to mobilize the enthusiasm of the villagers? Langzhong City to "change the toilet and kitchen" and domestic sewage treatment facilities together to build farmers, each family to give a financial award of 3000 yuan.
Learned that the sewage treatment facilities have awards to supplement funds, Yan Xingrong came to interest, do it yourself, dig septic pit, cement floor, connecting toilet and kitchen pipes. In less than a week, access facilities were built. Yan Xingrong won the award of 3000 yuan, enough for the construction.
Lush flowers in the courtyard, followed the path to the wall, Yan Xingrong pointed to the corner of the small septic tank, "the design capacity of two cubic meters, the family daily enough."
The construction needs initial capital, and the later operation also needs long-term investment, which is difficult to solve by financial allocation alone. How to establish diversified financing construction and operation mechanism?
Among the 90 centralized sewage treatment facilities constructed in Langzhong City, 78 sewage treatment stations with a daily treatment capacity of 50 tons or more are constructed and operated by Langzhong Village Water Supply and Drainage Co., LTD., and the rest are responsible for townships or streets. "We have secured a loan of RMB177 million from the bank for the construction, maintenance and operation of the sewage treatment station using our own operational projects as collateral." Langzhong town water supply and drainage Co., LTD. General manager Zhao Jiang said. In order to make up for the lack of funds for the construction and operation of enterprises, Langzhong City has also explored various modes such as financing loans and collecting sewage discharge fees, raising funds of 447 million yuan in the past three years.
Taking advantage of the policy of the National Development Bank to promote the "ecological protection and Urban-Rural integration development project of the Yangtze River Economic Belt" in Fuling District, Fuling District successfully applied for a loan of 270 million yuan for the construction and operation of rural domestic sewage facilities in December 2019. In order to spend every money to the edge of the knife, Fuling District ecological environment Bureau, the development and Reform Commission, the Finance bureau and other departments held many meetings, and each sewage treatment facility of 351 agricultural administrative villages (communities) in the district was marked on the map, and the planning scheme was formulated according to the specific situation of each village.
"The construction investment amount is large, and the operation and maintenance investment period is long." Li Lulu, deputy chief of the Economic Construction section of the Fuling District Finance Bureau, introduced that after detailed calculation, the operation costs of sewage resource utilization facilities include equipment and power costs, maintenance costs, labor costs, information transmission costs, etc., and each annual contracted subsidy of 10,000 yuan to the township of the facility; The integrated sewage treatment facility is settled at 3.12 yuan per ton or 60% of the design capacity, and is operated and maintained by a third-party professional organization.
For third-party operating companies, the profits of rural domestic sewage treatment are not high. "At present, it is mainly relying on the 'big factory with small factory' approach." Qin Tingwei, deputy general manager of Chongqing Fuling District Tuoyuan Sewage Treatment Co., LTD., introduced that the company supplemented the profits from the operation of large sewage treatment plants and government subsidies, and carried out operation and maintenance of small rural sewage treatment facilities in the form of "fat and thin matching and rich and poor".
In 2022, Chongqing Municipal and district financial authorities will invest 86.77 million yuan to support the operation and maintenance of rural domestic sewage treatment facilities.
How to manage built?
We should place equal emphasis on application, construction and management, and promote the establishment of an operational management and protection mechanism with systems, standards, teams, funds, and supervision
The walls are covered with stone and the roof is covered with grass. The exquisite residential houses along the Yellow Sea are sheltered among the trees and flowers. Stepping into the home of Yu Haiyang, a villager in Yandun Jiao Village, Lidian Town, Rongcheng City, Weihai, Shandong Province, there is a reminder sheet on the white column at the door, detailing the precautions for the use of harmless sanitary toilets in rural areas, and attaching the QR code for facility management and protection. The reporter took out a mobile phone scan and found that after simply filling in the information, you can make a maintenance application, and the staff will make on-site maintenance within 24 hours.
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