How to speed up the transformation from traditional infrastructure to "new infrastructure" integrated infrastructure?

In recent years, the central government has repeatedly proposed to accelerate the construction of new infrastructure, and the National Development and Reform Commission has defined the category of "new infrastructure", which mainly includes three aspects: information infrastructure, integration infrastructure and innovation infrastructure. Under the empowerment of information technology, accelerating the integration of "new infrastructure" infrastructure development is the inevitable path to promote the intelligent upgrading of traditional infrastructure and achieve high-quality development of traditional infrastructure, which is of great significance for China to comprehensively deepen the digital transformation in all fields and give play to the role of digital economy as a new engine in the economy and society.

First, information technology enables the construction of integrated new infrastructure

The new type of infrastructure is an infrastructure system that is guided by new development concepts, driven by technological innovation, based on information networks, and geared to high-quality development needs, providing services such as digital transformation, intelligent upgrading, and integrated innovation. Converged infrastructure is the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other information technology in-depth application of traditional infrastructure integration to form a new form of infrastructure, is the main direction of traditional infrastructure transformation and upgrading, in addition to the National Development and Reform Commission mentioned intelligent transportation infrastructure, smart energy infrastructure, should also involve other traditional infrastructure fields. Such as smart water conservancy facilities, smart municipal facilities and so on. Converged infrastructure is not only a simple superposition of a certain information and communication technology and traditional infrastructure, but also focusing on the needs of the industry, by creating efficient cloud computing capabilities, building advanced network infrastructure, deploying ubiquitous sensing terminals, and strengthening the intelligent transformation of traditional infrastructure, so as to further tap the service capabilities of traditional infrastructure, achieve service intelligence and management network. Expand the scope of traditional infrastructure services, improve the operation efficiency, management efficiency and service capacity of traditional infrastructure, and reconstruct the relationship between service supply and public management.

Second, to create industry common information infrastructure capabilities

Information infrastructure is the core of the development of "new infrastructure" integrated infrastructure, adapting to the digital, networking and intelligent development requirements of traditional industries, accelerating the use of new technologies to promote the evolution and upgrading of industry information infrastructure, and creating industry common information infrastructure capabilities with perception, connection, storage and computing capabilities.

(1) Strengthen the deployment of industrial computing facilities

Traditional industries such as transportation and energy are characterized by a large number of service objects, large amount of information, obvious business cycle peaks, and high security and reliability requirements. Traditional IT systems take a long time to go online, are difficult to expand, and the "smokestack" deployment of business systems and insufficient data interoperability make it difficult to meet the needs of modern development. It can make full use of existing facilities and data resources, coordinate the construction of industry cloud computing platform and big data platform, and build a "smart brain" in traditional industries. Focus on building industry big data centers with unified standards and open sharing, jointly building cross-regional and cross-industry data sharing and exchange platforms, developing open platforms with artificial intelligence capabilities that meet industry needs, and empowering traditional infrastructure with big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies to achieve efficient operation and intelligent management and control of traditional infrastructure. With the extensive application and deployment of Internet of Things terminals in traditional industries, application-oriented, steadily promote the sinking of computing capacity to the edge side to form edge computing capacity, build the "wisdom nerve" of integration infrastructure, and collaborate with cloud computing. It meets the computing requirements of agile connectivity, real-time business, data optimization, security and privacy protection in scenarios such as autonomous driving and remote monitoring of oil exploitation.

(2) Building network facilities coordinated by public and private sectors

Traditional industries such as transportation and energy usually have their own industry private networks. In the context of the development of digital economy, traditional industries are speeding up the transformation of digitalization, networking and intelligence. Industry private networks alone can no longer meet the needs of more diversified types of services with higher quality requirements. Form a converged network to provide capabilities. On the one hand, enterprises in traditional industries continue to build and improve industry private networks to meet the requirements of highly reliable and secure information transmission such as business scheduling and management, and provide customized services through private networks for specific user business needs. On the other hand, communication operators should speed up the deployment of new networks such as 5G, gigabit fiber broadband and satellite Internet, firmly promote the process of network IT, software and cloud, deepen the application of software defined network (SDN) and network function virtualization (NFV), and build intelligent, agile and open information and communication infrastructure. Provide on-demand open network capabilities for traditional industries.

(3) Strengthen the deployment of industry awareness facilities

Perception facility is an important basis for digital transformation of traditional infrastructure. To accelerate the digital transformation of traditional infrastructure, traditional industries should fully seize the development opportunities of new technologies such as 5G, and make use of the characteristics of 5G, such as large bandwidth, low delay and massive connections, to create replicable iot industry solutions. To accelerate the application of perception facilities in urban management, public services, environmental protection and other fields, it is necessary to establish a mechanism for coordinating the construction of perception facilities and the Internet of Things private network, promote the intelligent interconnection of traditional infrastructure components in accordance with unified standards and norms, and improve the "terminal neurons" of traditional infrastructure. Focus on promoting the "multi-table integration" information collection system and terminal construction, and coordinate the deployment of temperature, rainfall, liquid level, flow, water quality and other "sponge city" sensing and monitoring equipment.

Third, actively promote the transformation of traditional infrastructure to integrated infrastructure

Actively carry out pilot demonstrations, explore the application mode of 5G, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and other new generation information technologies in the construction and operation of traditional infrastructure, continue to promote deep integration, improve the efficiency of traditional infrastructure operation, and achieve high-quality supply and service capabilities.

(1) Accelerating the deployment of intelligent transportation infrastructure

The construction of intelligent transportation infrastructure includes intelligent roads, traffic control platforms, extensive coverage of vehicle-used wireless communication networks, and high-precision spatio-temporal reference service capabilities for vehicles. Focusing on expressways and urban roads, starting with pilot demonstrations in developed areas, we will gradually expand the planning and construction of intelligent road infrastructure, and promote the digital transformation and upgrading of road infrastructure such as traffic signs. Accelerate the deployment of vehicle networking facilities based on C-V2X technology, and strengthen the intelligent interconnection between traffic lights, traffic signs, video surveillance facilities, communication facilities, and vehicle terminals. We will actively promote the 5G smart port construction model, promote the intelligent upgrading of Marine equipment, and strengthen research and demonstration applications of technologies such as unmanned ships and smart ships. Promote the application of artificial intelligence, 5G, and perception facilities in the construction of smart airports, and fully deploy services such as face boarding and self-service baggage check.

2. Promoting the deployment of smart energy infrastructure

Smart energy infrastructure involves different types of smart grids, smart oil and gas pipelines, and smart gas. Focus on accelerating the construction of power Internet of Things, using sensing facilities, 5G, artificial intelligence and other technologies to comprehensively carry out intelligent perception and diagnosis of power equipment faults, independent intelligent regulation of source network load and storage resources, autonomous coordination and multiple services and applications of comprehensive energy, and build an intelligent operation system of energy systems. Accelerate the construction of intelligent charging infrastructure, with special charging facilities such as parking Spaces in user's residence, unit parking lots, bus and taxi stands as the main body, and public charging facilities such as public building parking lots, social public parking lots, and temporary parking Spaces as the auxiliary. The electric vehicle charging infrastructure system will be formed by supplementing the independent urban fast charging stations, change stations and intercity fast charging stations built in the expressway service areas. The demonstration construction of "multi-station integration" will be carried out, and a new model of multi-station integration such as data center station, charging (replacement) power station, 5G base station, energy storage station, Beidou base station and photovoltaic station will be carried out by using substation site, communication network and power resources.

(3) Promote the construction of smart water conservancy in all aspects

At present, the informatization level of water conservancy infrastructure is relatively low, and water conservancy facilities are related to power generation, irrigation, environmental protection and other facilities. The next step should be to strengthen the planning and guidance of the construction of smart water conservancy infrastructure. Deep integration of remote sensing, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies to build a heaven and earth integrated water monitoring system, to achieve dynamic monitoring and comprehensive perception of water resources, rivers and lakes, various water conservancy projects, water ecological environment and other water-related information; Further strengthen the construction of computing and storage capabilities, fully integrate and utilize various water conservancy information management platforms, build highly integrated water conservancy big data centers, and gradually form a smart water conservancy brain; Make full use of public communication networks to build the network connection and interconnection of all perceived objects of water conservancy, water administration departments at all levels, and relevant water conservancy enterprises and institutions.

(4) Intensive construction of urban comprehensive information carrier

The unified construction of urban perception facilities involves supporting carriers such as poles and columns, pipelines, etc. It is necessary to plan the construction of multi-functional information poles and columns as a whole, build an urban unified pole and tower information platform, and explore the establishment of a system of co-construction and sharing of pole and tower resources and paid use. Actively promote the construction of smart pipe network (corridor), coordinate the deployment or embedding of various digital facilities such as environmental perception, condition monitoring, signal transmission, and operation control, and build a comprehensive operation platform to support intelligent maintenance equipment of pipe network and corridor.

The construction of "new infrastructure" integrated infrastructure combining information technology and traditional infrastructure has outstanding cross-industry and cross-field attributes, involving multiple competent departments, and needs to strengthen cross-departmental coordination. In the implementation process, it is necessary to give full play to the leading role of government and industry competent departments, mobilize the enthusiasm of various parties to participate, and adhere to market-oriented operation. On the basis of efficiently providing high-quality public services, innovating business models, building new economic models, and working together to promote the high-quality development of new infrastructure integration infrastructure.