Guiding opinions on strengthening the restoration and comprehensive treatment of mine geological environment

2. Strengthen the legal system. Land and resources authorities at all levels should cooperate with relevant departments to actively promote legislation on mining geological environment protection, improve core systems for mining geological environment protection and land reclamation, establish and improve laws and regulations and standards and norms for mining geological environment restoration and comprehensive management, and provide a solid and powerful legal guarantee for mining geological environment restoration and comprehensive management.

3. Strengthen departmental collaboration. The relevant departments of land and resources, industry and information technology, finance, environmental protection and energy at all levels shall, under the unified leadership of the people's governments at the same level, cooperate closely according to the division of responsibilities of the departments, strengthen the supervision of the geological environment of mines, solidly promote the restoration and management of geological environment problems left over from history, and urge mining enterprises to earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of the restoration and management of the geological environment of mines.

2. Strengthening policy support.

1. Improve land use policies. Differentiated and targeted mining land policies shall be established according to different mineral species and development modes. For agricultural land or other land damage caused by coal mining collapse or other mining geological disasters, field investigation shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements and procedures of land change investigation, and shall be included in the annual land change survey for change after examination and approval. Conversion of agricultural land into unused land shall be submitted for approval in accordance with the standards and procedures for examination and identification. Eligible areas can be incorporated into the pilot project of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land in light of the actual situation, and support the relocation of villages with hidden dangers of mining geological disasters and overlying mineral resources or the relocation of villages with geological disasters. We will further promote the reclamation and utilization of abandoned industrial and mining lands left over from history.

2. Improve policies on mineral resource development. Under the premise of meeting the planning and ensuring safety, the stock resources shall be developed according to law to provide financial guarantee for regional comprehensive governance. Rationally adjust the layout of mineral development and optimize the mining sequence of associated ore. In areas where quarries take soil into contiguous areas and problems are concentrated, the development and integration of mineral resources shall be carried out according to law and regulations, and the main responsibility for the management of mining geological environment problems shall be implemented. Accelerate the construction of green mining development demonstration zones and green mines, and promote the coordinated development of mineral resources development and ecological environmental protection.

3. Encourage third-party governance. Local governments and mining enterprises can adopt the way of "responsible person pays, professional management", and hand over the mining geological environment problems to professional organizations for management. Give full play to the initiative of mining enterprises and the vitality of third-party governance enterprises, improve governance efficiency and quality, and promote scientific and technological progress.

4. Strengthen scientific and technological support. We will strengthen research on key technologies, accelerate the research and popularization of advanced and applicable mining technologies, mitigate the damage to the geological environment caused by the exploitation of mineral resources, and promote protected mining. Improve the technical standard system for mine geological environment investigation, evaluation, monitoring and treatment, promote the application of advanced technologies such as domestic satellite remote sensing, and rely on scientific and technological progress to promote the restoration and comprehensive treatment of mine geological environment.

3. Encourage mass participation.

1. Enhance information disclosure. Timely and accurate disclosure of all types of mining geological environment information to protect the masses' right to know, timely response to mining enterprises, mining area masses and public concerns, encourage the masses to supervise the restoration and comprehensive management of mining geological environment, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and the masses. The planning of mine geological environment protection and treatment shall be made public by the land and resources departments at all levels. The relevant information such as the mine geological environment protection and restoration plan formulated by the enterprise shall be disclosed to the public.