Prediction and potential analysis of green metallurgy innovation development situation

2. In response to the "Belt and Road" Initiative, actively layout overseas metallurgical gathering places

To acquire overseas mineral resources through a variety of market-oriented ways such as investment, merger and acquisition, joint investment, etc. The key development directions are: copper resources in Congo (DRC), Zambia, Peru and other countries, bauxite resources in Guinea, Indonesia, Jamaica, Laos, Cambodia and other countries, and laterite nickel ore in Indonesia, Philippines, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea and other countries. Overall planning, reasonable layout, long-term follow-up, orderly promotion of major projects in relevant areas, improve supporting infrastructure and port construction; We will form a number of overseas mineral resource bases with large scale, complete varieties, complete supporting facilities and international competitiveness, and substantially enhance our ability to safeguard overseas resources. The countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" have rich reserves of iron, copper, lead, zinc, nickel, gold and other resources. Through the layout of overseas metallurgical gathering places, China's advanced metallurgical technology and standards are driven to the international market. For example, the selection of countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" with conditions to layout aluminum, copper and other processing capacity, expand new space for industrial development, and efficiently extend the industrial chain.

3. Build a national metallurgical strategic scientific and technological force, and strengthen the capacity building of national laboratories

We will build high-end scientific and technological innovation platforms such as the National Laboratory for non-ferrous Metals, tackle major technical problems in the industry such as metal extraction, material preparation, and ecological disposal under extremely poor and mixed resources, extreme environments, and complex systems, and effectively respond to the challenges of resource and environmental security and "bottleneck" links. Use advanced information technology platforms to support the upgrading of metallurgical science and technology: develop intelligent manufacturing information infrastructure through industrial Internet, 5G and other technologies; Based on the data-driven concept, the application of big data, artificial intelligence (AI), edge computing and other technologies to improve the learning and cognitive ability of information systems to support the solution of practical problems such as unstable process control and frequent equipment failures in the smelting process; The use of virtual reality/augmented reality and other technologies to form human-machine collaborative hybrid enhanced intelligence, give full play to the wisdom of process technicians, machine intelligence advantages, mutual inspiration and value-added.

4. Implement strategic planning for the transformation of a metallurgical country into a powerful country

Demonstrate and formulate basic research action plans and engineering technology strategic development plans for the metallurgical industry to enhance the comprehensive level of science and technology in the metallurgical field; Improve the performance of industry technology and equipment, promote the green transformation and upgrading of the industry and the adjustment of production capacity layout, promote the development of high-end value chains, and fundamentally solve the industry development bottleneck of "shortage of traditional resources and serious environmental pollution". For the steel industry, not export-oriented as a way to resolve excess capacity; The export of pig iron, billet and other primary products is prohibited, the export of products with high energy consumption and low added value is strictly restricted, and the export of a large number of mid-range products is not encouraged; For the export of steel with high technical content, the export catalogue shall be adjusted in the form of dynamic management; Encourage processing into high-end manufactured products or mechanical and electrical products after re-export; Encourage the establishment of factories abroad, the implementation of nearby production and sales.

(2) Layout of green metallurgical technology development and major projects

1. Advanced layout without waste metallurgy subversive technology

In view of the many "stuck neck" technical problems faced by key strategic metals and their applications, basic research is strengthened, original theories are developed, and core key technologies are broken through.

First, increase the basic research investment in the direction of metallurgy + multi-field integration. Establish interdisciplinary research teams with experts in chemistry, physics, information, mathematics and other disciplines, and conduct joint research and focus on projects with open basic research funds, and projects set up by enterprises or local governments. The research focuses on the basic theories and technical principles of key technologies such as energy substitution, resource substitution, metallurgical transformation (such as hydrogen metallurgy), pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and strives to produce major original innovation results.