Biomass energy: Diversified development can go further

According to the program, at present, domestic enterprises have made certain attempts in the field of "coal-based biomass", using 1.3 biomass raw materials plus 0.2 superheated steam, it can be converted into 1 "coal-based biomass". Using "coal-based biomass" technology and referring to the process route of coal hydrogen production, biobased hydrogen-rich syngas can also be prepared. The program said that this new "green hydrogen" not only has the characteristics of zero carbon emissions, but also is safer, more stable and cheaper than pure hydrogen in storage, transportation and use.

Outlook: Power generation, heating, liquid fuels, etc

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What kind of development environment will be created for the industry at the national level while enterprises and scientific research institutions make efforts to tackle technical problems?

Cheng Huiqiang, director of the Resource utilization and circular Economy Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that looking to the future, the National Development and Reform Commission will be committed to improving industry laws and regulations, accelerating the revision of the circular Economy Promotion Law, and formulating basic systems conducive to the diversified development of the biomass industry at the legislative level. At the same time, promote the diversified utilization of biomass energy from the aspects of improving the biomass collection, storage and transportation system, resource utilization system and policy system.

"In addition to policy guidance and support, the industry needs the initiative of enterprises, we also propose that enterprises take scientific and technological innovation as the lead, strengthen the research and development of biomass energy technology and equipment, pay attention to diversified development, and constantly improve the comprehensive benefits of biomass energy and added value of products." Cheng Huiqiang said.

The "2023 China Biomass Energy Industry Development Yearbook" predicts that combined with the current situation of biomass energy development in China, it is expected that by 2030, China's installed capacity of biomass power generation will reach 50 million kilowatts; Biomass clean heating (including cogeneration) as the focus of recent development, it is expected that by 2030, biomass clean heating area will reach 400 million square meters; As an important means of decarbonization in many fields, it is expected that by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the annual output will exceed 1 billion cubic meters and reach 3 billion cubic meters in 2030. The bio-liquid fuel will be gradually applied to shipping and sea transportation, and it is expected that by 2030, the annual production will reach 25 million tons.