Optimize the efficient, safe and collaborative use of demand-side resources, and promote the comprehensive upgrade and innovation of demand-side management

2. Improve the standard of orderly electricity consumption - emphasize the bottom line of ensuring the supply of electricity to ensure the people's livelihood and key users

In order to meet the balance of supply and demand and ensure the increasing requirements of all parties in society for the safe and stable supply of electricity, it is necessary to continuously improve the orderly electricity consumption standards to ensure the safe and stable operation of electricity and ensure the people's livelihood. The "Power Load Management Measures (2023 version)" further scientifically standardized and orderly the whole process of electricity consumption from the implementation level, and pointed out that the balance of power consumption is arranged in the order of first wrong peak, then peak avoidance, and then power limiting. Compared with the "Measures for Power Demand Side Management (2023 version)", the "Measures for Power Load Management (2023 version)" more strictly regulates the adoption of orderly electricity consumption measures, and proposes that orderly electricity consumption shall not be implemented in the name of national and local energy conservation target responsibility evaluation and assessment for energy-using enterprises and units.

3. Strengthen system support construction -- promote the upgrade and application of power load management system

In order to assist the information technology of power demand side management and ensure the smooth implementation of load management, a new power load management system is proposed for load information collection, forecast analysis, testing, regulation and service for power users, load aggregators and virtual power plants. The power load management system can improve the ability of accurate load measurement, monitoring and forecasting. Through the introduction of advanced monitoring equipment and data analysis technology, the system can obtain real-time load information and accurately predict load changes. Such capability enhancement will contribute to more refined and flexible load scheduling to meet market demand and ensure the stability of power supply.

In general, the implementation of power load management is a key link to ensure that the power supply is strong, orderly and effective, and has played an important role in easing the power supply shortage and power supply, and will continue to play a more important role in the future, which will better ensure the smooth and orderly operation of the national power.

The way forward for power demand side management

1. From the perspective of working mechanism, broaden the scope of demand response subject and realize multi-level coordination of demand side resources

In the traditional power system, demand response participants and resource exploitation are insufficient, resulting in insufficient resource utilization and unable to achieve the optimal synergistic effect. Therefore, it is necessary to broaden the scope of demand response subject and promote multi-level coordination of demand side resources. We can continue to deepen the establishment of a comprehensive platform, through the establishment of a unified comprehensive platform, integration of various demand response entities, centralized management and scheduling of resources, and improve synergies. In addition, it is necessary to promote the large-scale development of the already mentioned demand response resource base. Because there are a large number of decentralized, lightweight, personalized resources on the demand side, there are uncertainty factors such as individual obstacles, time limits, and power changes, the difficulty of accurate regulation is higher than that on the power supply side. The large-scale grid-connection of uncertain source load resources will have an impact on the regulation method and operation characteristics of the power grid, and will also increase the difficulty of short-term accurate quantification and balanced control of new energy output and load response. Expanding the construction of demand response resource base can enhance the efficient interaction between supply and demand, and fully regulate the participation of demand-side resources in power operation.

2. From the market, give full play to the regulation role of the demand-side resource market to realize the normal operation of the power market

Giving full play to the regulation role of the demand-side resource market is the key to realize the normal operation of the power market. This regulatory role helps to improve the reliability, stability and economy of the power market, promote the sustainable development of the power market, and adapt to the needs of energy transformation and power system reform. Therefore, the in-depth study and effective implementation of the demand-side resource market regulation mechanism has important academic and practical value for the normal operation of the power market. Sound market rules and mechanisms can be formulated, including market access, trading mechanisms, charging mechanisms, etc., to ensure fair competition and effective operation of the electricity market. At the same time, the establishment of a sound market supervision mechanism, strengthen the supervision of market participants, in order to promote the normal operation of the market. In addition, it is also necessary to continue to promote the diversification of demand-side resources and encourage and support different types of demand-side resources to participate in the market, including industrial and commercial users, residential users and distributed energy. Through the participation of diversified demand-side resources, the balance of supply and demand and the optimal allocation of resources in the electricity market can be achieved, and the flexibility and efficiency of the market can be improved.