Power sector transformation under carbon neutrality goal
More and more countries are aware that rising levels of greenhouse gases will have a range of impacts on climate change and are taking advantage of them
Take actions and countermeasures to realize the vision of a zero-carbon future. Due to 41% of global greenhouse gas emissions
From the power industry, therefore, the low-carbon change of the power system is imperative, and the key is to use green innovation technology
The technique replaces the traditional technique.
At present, there are more than 120 countries and regions in the world
Most of them are planned to be carbon neutral by 2050
Now, such as the European Union, the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan and other countries
Area. In summary, developed countries are developing low carbon globally
Under the background of the reform of the power industry, the emphasis is on recognition
The contribution of natural gas power generation to environmental protection and carbon reduction in the past
Pay more attention to the complementarity of natural gas power generation and renewable energy,
The continuous development of natural gas power generation makes it become a traditional coal power replacement
Generation of base load energy and ensure the safety and stability of the power system can be
Rely on the flexibility of energy, and actively layout hydrogen power generation industry
To ultimately achieve clean, zero-carbon power generation
It can be seen that the key reason for the EU power industry to achieve CO2 emission reduction is to continue to promote the layout of the natural gas power generation industry, use natural gas power generation to replace traditional coal-fired power generation, achieve cogeneration and energy efficient use, and combine renewable energy to achieve multi-energy complementary. At the same time, considering that natural gas power generation can achieve some or all hydrogen power generation in the future, and future cost and technological breakthroughs may make hydrogen cost competitive, some countries in the EU are adopting policy incentives to promote the development of hydrogen industry infrastructure and reduce costs. Similar to what the wind and solar PV industries have experienced through targeted policy incentives, these technologies have the potential to significantly increase the availability and affordability of hydrogen. Japan is currently the world's largest importer of LNG, and natural gas power generation has become the main force of its electricity supply, accounting for 37% of electricity generation, more than all other types of power generation. In order to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality by 2050, Japan is also actively taking action to decarbonize its energy structure. The new goal of the Sixth Energy Basic Plan announced in 2021 is to vigorously deploy renewable energy and significantly increase the proportion of its electricity generation in Japan's total electricity generation to 36%~38% by 2030; And the new and in operation of natural gas generating units gradually require the capacity of hydrogen combustion, and actively develop hydrogen power generation, by 2030, hydrogen power generation will reach 930 to 940 billion degrees. Natural gas power generation, as a flexible and stable form of low-carbon power generation, will still be regarded by the Japanese government as the highest proportion of fossil energy generation.
China: Not only is it the first of the world's major emitters to set carbon
The target period of neutralization of developing countries is also the world's electricity
Big producers and consumers, with the goal of achieving carbon emissions by 2030
Peak, 2060 to achieve the target set in carbon, in
China has proposed the cumulative installed capacity of wind power and photovoltaic power generation by 2030
Reaching 1.2 billion kilowatts, the power system is being built by speeding up
New power systems for rapid and deep transformation. though
At present, coal still dominates the power generation structure in China
Bit, but coal power generation installed capacity and power generation has been from high
The fast growth has entered the low-speed growth stage, and the power grid needs to be stable and low
Carbon base load power supply; At the same time, due to renewable energy generation
It is characterized by intermittency, volatility and instability
The power grid system is required to configure a higher proportion of flexible electricity
Source as support. The grid needs to respond faster on a larger scale
Fast, affordable, sustainable power supply
To provide peak regulation, frequency modulation services.
In 2020, the installed capacity of full-caliber power generation in China will reach
220.58 million kilowatts, an increase of 9.5%, the whole country
The installed thermal power capacity reached 1,245.17 million kilowatts, an increase year-on-year
It is 4.7% long, accounting for 56.58% of the total installed capacity. Among them,
The installed capacity of coal power was 1079.92 million kW, up year-on-year
3.8%, accounting for 49.07% of the total installed capacity, the first decline
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