Development trend and path analysis of China's smart mine

The first is to achieve the "safe, green and efficient" development and utilization of mineral resources as the core goal. From the actual production of mines, through modern new technology to enable resource development, in order to improve the efficiency of mine development and resource utilization level as the ultimate goal, mining enterprises need to strengthen their sense of responsibility, promote the intelligent construction of mines is an important part of the country to promote the digital green collaborative transformation, anchor the direction in the process of promoting the intelligent construction of mines, adhere to efficiency improvement and resource conservation Green development, safety based.

Second, the development of resources is enabled by modern new technology. Relying on the "ore flow" in the process of resource mining, the intelligent construction of the whole process such as mine geological survey, reserve management, mining, mineral processing, resource conservation and comprehensive utilization and ecological governance is standardized, and attention is paid to the innovative integration and application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of Things, industrial Internet, cloud computing, three-dimensional and virtual reality with the mining industry to build a solid mine data base Promote the intelligent application of automation in the whole process of mine development.

The third is to improve the intelligent control level of mineral mining process. The new generation of network, navigation, high-definition video cloud computing and other common enabling platforms are used to achieve accurate detection and geological simulation, intelligent identification of mineral layers, and accurate positioning of mineral resources. We will vigorously develop intelligent applications such as unmanned driving and mining robots, and realize unmanned drilling, shovel loading, remote control of transportation and automatic driving. Carry out geological modeling of mining process, improve resource recovery, optimize fault monitoring of transportation links, and reduce parking energy consumption.

The fourth is to strengthen the intelligent and efficient utilization of mineral resources and the ecological protection of mining areas. Promote intelligent mine upgrading projects, improve the intelligent level of mineral processing, promote the comprehensive development and utilization of common (associated) biological resources, achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, clean mineral production and effective use of mineral waste, and improve the environmental friendliness of mine production; Actively use various sensing equipment and digital intelligent technology to carry out ecological environment monitoring in mining areas and surrounding areas to improve ecological protection and restoration effects; Strengthen geological environment detection, use comprehensive remote sensing monitoring technology, sense the stability of mountain slopes, and enhance the early warning ability of geological disasters such as landslides and debris flows on mountain slopes.

Fifth, comprehensively strengthen the construction of mining digital industrial chain and supply chain system. Build a digital mine operation platform, open up the intelligent management of production exploration, mining, beneficiation, processing and reengineering, mineral sales and other links, improve the overall reserve and adjustment capacity of mineral resources, and create a new model and new network for mineral production and marketing. Focus on the key links of "production, transportation, storage and marketing", and continue to improve the level of collaborative sales through the digital platform to meet the raw material needs of downstream metallurgy, construction, chemical and other industries.

The sixth is to fully consider the actual situation of the mine and the needs of layered construction. Different types of mines in different regions vary greatly in terms of geological conditions, resource endowments, development methods, etc. There is no absolute paradigm in promoting the construction of smart mines, and the degree of intelligence cannot be completely consistent. Intelligent mines can be divided into different levels according to the degree of intelligent application, mining enterprises should pay attention to the overall consideration and overall planning, grasp their own construction foundation and ability, combined with the existing process level and actual needs of the mine, choose their own intelligent construction path, to ensure that mining enterprises in the intelligent construction of resources, benefits, safety of the multi-win.

Seventh, the process of intelligent mine construction has been accelerated. Facts have proved that promoting the intelligent construction of mines, improving the independent innovation ability of enterprises and the efficiency of resource development, has become the only way to achieve high-quality development of the mining industry, conditional mining enterprises should take the initiative in promoting intelligent construction, promote intelligent upgrading and transformation of intelligent oil fields, intelligent mines, intelligent mining, and strive to be a pilot demonstration enterprise to drive and lead the mining industry New and intelligent development.