Green mine construction status and existing problems and countermeasures

First, we will give play to the binding role of laws and the guiding role of standards and norms. The green mine construction requirements rise to the legal level. In the revised Mineral Resources Law and implementation regulations, the requirements and standards for green mine construction are clearly set forth, and the provisions on liability recovery, economic punishment and subsequent compensation are clearly defined, providing a legal basis for the planning and design of green mines and the formulation and implementation of relevant technical standards.

The second is to improve the normative system of green mine construction, revise and improve the relevant standards, norms, guidelines, guidelines and other contents in a timely manner, and promote the formulation of national standards for green mine construction.

Third, improve the dynamic management of the national green mine list. Establish a dynamic update mechanism for the list, strengthen periodic spot checks in mines, and remove mining enterprises that do not meet the standards from the list in a timely manner.

Fourth, establish a third-party evaluation and supervision mechanism for green mine construction. Strengthen the supervision of third-party evaluation agencies for green mine construction, establish and improve the responsibility system of third-party evaluation agencies, increase the punishment and punishment of third-party violations, and ensure the fairness and openness of selection, evaluation and list management. Explore the adoption of "green certification" into the CNCA voluntary certification field directory, and promote the standardization and standardization of third-party assessment.

4. Encourage "development-type" construction of green mines

The mining environment positive effect resources such as "three wastes" resources, underground space resources, mine surface site resources, residual resources and other resources have been developed and utilized, and efforts have been made to turn waste into treasure and harm into benefit, and the income after the positive effect development and utilization of the mine environment with resource attributes has been used to supplement green mine construction and reduce the re-investment in green mine construction.

5. Accelerate the establishment of ecological restoration funds for abandoned mines left over from history and do a good job in market operation

There are large historical abandoned mines in the country, and the government is responsible for ecological restoration. The treatment of abandoned mines left over from history is an urgent task and a large investment. Depending on the difficulty of treatment, the treatment cost is about 200,000-300,000 yuan/hectare. At present, there is a serious shortage of investment in mine ecological restoration, and the annual special transfer payment from the central government is about 2 billion yuan for the treatment of historical abandoned mines, and local governments generally rarely set up special funds. To achieve the goal of building a beautiful China, we must establish a stable investment mechanism that can meet the needs. Therefore, it is suggested that in the provinces with large coal resources development, such as Shanxi, Shaanxi, Mongolia, Henan and Lu provinces with large coal mining volume in the Yellow River basin, the ecological restoration fund of historical abandoned mines should be established at the provincial level, and the fund should be calculated from the sales income of mineral products of enterprises according to a certain proportion for the ecological restoration of abandoned mines in the whole province. At the same time, with the guidance of the fund, through healthy market operation, who repairs, who benefits, attract social capital investment, and solve the "bottleneck" problem of capital investment.