Introduction: Market positioning and technological evolution of high-density multifunctional DAQ
With the increasing demand for channel count, dynamic range, and sampling accuracy in modern industrial measurement, traditional single function acquisition cards are no longer able to meet the needs of complex testing systems. The Linghua Technology PXI/DAQ/DAQe-2200 series is a high-performance multifunctional data acquisition solution designed specifically for this trend. This series covers three physical interface forms: PCI bus (DAQ-2200), PCI Express bus (DAQe-2200), and PXI bus (PXI-2200), making it compatible with both old industrial computers and the latest high-speed backplane platforms.
Its core value lies in: 64 single ended or 32 differential analog inputs, programmable gain queue (independently configured for each channel), dual channel analog output with waveform generation function, 24 digital I/O, and dual channel 16 bit timer/counter. This high integration makes it an ideal choice for fields such as radar signal simulation, vibration analysis, battery management system (BMS) testing, and semiconductor aging testing.
Analog input architecture: perfect balance between channel density and signal conditioning
2.1 Channel configuration and input mode
All models support 64 single ended (SE) or 32 differential (DI) inputs, and channel modes can be independently configured channel by channel through software. Differential mode can effectively suppress common mode noise, which is crucial for long-distance transmission or sensor signals with ground potential differences. The manual clearly states that differential mode can provide a maximum common mode rejection ratio (CMRR, gain=1) of 90 dB, which significantly improves signal integrity in industrial environments.
2.2 Balance between Resolution and Sampling Rate
The three models in the series correspond to different precision and speed requirements:
DAQ/DAQE/PXI-2204: 12 bit resolution, maximum sampling rate of 3 MS/s. Suitable for capturing high-speed transient signals, such as audio analysis or high-frequency vibration monitoring.
DAQ/DAQE/PXI-2205: 16 bit resolution, sampling rate of 500 kS/s. Balancing accuracy and speed, suitable for most general testing measurements.
DAQ/DAQE/PXI-2206: 16 bit resolution, sampling rate of 250 kS/s. Pursuing ultimate accuracy, suitable for high-resolution recording of slowly changing physical quantities such as temperature and pressure.
2.3 Programmable Gain and Input Range
The front-end amplifier provides a wide range of gain options. Taking 2204 as an example, it supports 10 gain levels including x1, x2, x4, x5, x8, x10, x20, x40, x50, and x200; And 2205/2206 supports four levels: x1, x2, x4, and x8. By combining bipolar (± 10V to ± 0.05V) and unipolar (0~10V to 0~0.1V) input ranges, users can optimize signal utilization based on sensor full-scale output, thereby improving effective resolution.
2.4 Channel Gain Queue
This series is equipped with a channel gain configuration queue with a depth of 512 levels. This means that in scanning mode, each channel can have independent gain settings and input ranges, without the need to frequently switch registers in the software. This feature significantly reduces CPU overhead and ensures the continuity of scanning sequences when dealing with scenarios involving mixed access of multiple types of sensors, such as simultaneously connecting thermocouples, strain gauges, and pressure transmitters.
2.5 Overvoltage protection and input impedance
The input terminal provides reliable protection: it can continuously withstand ± 30V overvoltage when powered on, and ± 15V when powered off, effectively preventing equipment damage caused by misconnection. The input impedance is as high as 1 G Ω (parallel 100 pF), with minimal impact on the measured source, making it particularly suitable for sensors with high output impedance.
2.6 FIFO and Data Transfer
The A/D FIFO with 1k sampling points on board, combined with the Scatter Gather DMA mechanism, ensures continuous and uninterrupted data flow in high load environments on Windows or Linux without worrying about point loss. Rich triggering modes, including software triggering, external digital/analog triggering, SSI bus triggering, and supporting pre triggering, post triggering, intermediate triggering, delayed triggering, and repeated triggering, perfectly adapting to complex synchronous acquisition requirements.
Analog output: waveform generation and dynamic response
The dual channel 12 bit analog output not only supports static voltage output, but also has waveform generation capability. The output range can be selected from 0~10V, ± 10V, 0~AOEXTREF (external reference), and ± AOEXTREF, providing flexibility for applications that require external precision reference sources.
Update rate: up to 1 MS/s, setup time of only 3 μ s (up to ± 0.5 LSB), slew rate of up to 20 V/μ s, capable of outputting sine or square waves up to 500 kHz (depending on load).
Output driver: ± 5 mA driving capability, supports a maximum capacitive load of 1500 pF, can directly drive some piezoelectric actuators or serve as the front-end of a signal generator.