Environmental geological impact assessment and ecological restoration of abandoned mines

4.5 Suggestions for mine environmental restoration monitoring

It is the basis to accurately grasp the dynamic change of geological environment and its control effect to monitor the indicators that affect the environmental restoration of mining area by using various technical means and methods. Focus on mining area collapse, landslide geological disaster monitoring and land restoration monitoring.

4.6 Comprehensive treatment of abandoned mines

In order to solve the problem of mine environmental damage in a targeted way, the comprehensive treatment method with targeted treatment measures should be adopted.

For example, for a certain abandoned mine, the use of land improvement technology, and strive to completely restore the vegetation on the site. Firstly, in the process of restoring soil capacity, a large amount of guest soil and a large amount of organic matter were mixed in. Improve soil nutrition by increasing the population of microorganisms. Through these measures, the restoration of soil system can be gradually promoted. Only by restoring the vegetation to the best state and providing better living conditions for various organisms can the whole ecosystem of the mining area be gradually improved.

Secondly, in the governance, it is necessary to fully take into account the management requirements of abandoned mines to ensure that greater social and economic benefits are achieved in the governance process. Especially in the future management, it is necessary to fully explore the intrinsic value of the mine, carry out targeted, comprehensive and systematic management, in order to ensure that the future management work can be smooth and orderly.