3. Actively explore new energy sources available in the future
In reality, the new energy that can be developed and utilized in the future is far more than these. For example, coal bed methane (commonly known as "gas") also has great prospects for development and utilization. According to incomplete statistics, the total amount of coal bed methane resources at 2000 meters shallow in China is about 326366×108 meters 3, of which 1000 meters? The buried depth of 2000 meters is 215,666 ×108 meters 3, and the shallow depth of 1000 meters is 110700×108 meters 3. For example, combustible ice (also known as natural gas hydrate) is known as a new energy source that can meet human use for 1,000 years, and is called "the representative of new energy in the future." It is estimated that 1.3 meters of combustible ice can release 160? 180 meters of natural gas, its energy density is 10 times that of coal, and does not produce any residue and waste gas after combustion, known as the green energy of the 21st century. In 2010, Chinese scientists in the north of the South China Sea in the Shenhu Sea drilling target area, delineated 11 flammable ice ore bodies, containing a total area of about 22 square kilometers, the average effective thickness of the ore layer is about 20 meters, the predicted reserves of 19.4 billion meters 3. In June 2013, China first drilled high-purity "combustible ice" in the eastern waters of the Pearl River Estuary Basin off the coast of Guangdong Province, with a proven scale equivalent to 1,000 ㎡ ㎡. 150 billion m3 of natural gas reserves. It is reported that China is expected to achieve the commercial development of combustible ice in 2030, and the energy problem will be solved.
In addition to new energy sources such as solar energy, water energy and wind energy, which are widely used, scientists are also actively exploring new energy products, including:
(1) Algae energy, algae is the source of oil and natural gas on the earth, the stock is rich, San Francisco Solazyme company has successfully extracted and processed various fuels from algae. (2) Bacterial energy, the researchers of LS9 company in Silicon Valley "invented a bacterial genetic modification transgenic technology", through "genetic modification of different strains and microbial transgenic culture, so that these microorganisms under the action of bacteria, can convert energy into ethanol or oil substitutes". (3) Waste energy, Canada is building the largest vaporized waste power plant in North America, the entire project cost 125 million US dollars, after the completion of the new plasma arc vaporization power generation technology, absorb 400 tons of municipal solid waste per day, generating power of 21 megawatts. (4) Weather Energy, the "artificial Tornado" power generation system designed by Canadian engineer Louis Michelde, "can generate 200 megawatts of electricity each time to meet the electricity needs of 200,000 households." (5) Greenhouse gas energy, scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory in the United States have successfully turned harmful greenhouse gases into fuel, and at present, they are "testing a thermoelectric generator to explore the re-capture of energy from the exhaust gas emitted by cars and generate electricity", visible, as long as the courage to explore, energy is always there.
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