According to the "Plan", the specific measures to promote the development of renewable energy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" can be summarized as "four developments" : optimizing development with regional layout, supporting development with major bases, leading development with demonstration projects, and implementing development with action plans. Among them, the "Optimized development by regional layout" clearly promotes the large-scale development of wind power and photovoltaic power generation base in the "three North" region, coordinates the comprehensive development of water scenery in the southwest region, focuses on the local development of wind power and photovoltaic power generation in the southern Middle East region, and actively promotes the cluster development of offshore wind power in the eastern coastal region.
At the same time, as the "big base" construction that has attracted much attention this year, it is also the focus of renewable energy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. As early as March, the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the 2035 Vision Goals proposed to build nine large-scale clean energy bases. The construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic base aims to give play to the large-scale and intensive effect of large-scale wind power photovoltaic base project construction, ensure the depth and strength of coordinated project promotion, and show the efficiency and effect of project implementation.
"At present, the first batch of large-scale wind power photovoltaic base projects of about 100 million kilowatts have started nearly 90%, and the planning layout of large-scale wind power photovoltaic base focusing on desert, Gobi and desert areas is accelerating the implementation." According to the relevant person in charge of the new energy Department of the National Energy Administration, the "Plan" clearly puts forward the focus on desert, Gobi and desert areas, and speeds up the construction of seven new energy bases on land, such as the upper reaches of the Yellow River, Hexi Corridor, Yellow River, North Hebei, Songliao, Xinjiang and the lower reaches of the Yellow River. At the same time, it is required to promote the construction of large-scale hydropower bases in a scientific and orderly manner, and coordinate the development and construction of the two major water-scenery comprehensive bases in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and southeast Tibet, focusing on the construction of five major offshore wind power base clusters in Shandong Peninsula, Yangtze River Delta, southern Fujian, eastern Guangdong and Beibu Gulf.
In addition, in order to cooperate with the national "rural revitalization" strategy, renewable energy to help rural energy reform has become an important mission of the "14th Five-Year Plan". To this end, the "Plan" proposed the implementation of "thousands of villages to control the wind action", "thousands of households Muguang action", rural energy station action, rural power grid consolidation and upgrading action plans, while improving the accessibility of rural energy, for the "beautiful rural construction".
New measures: Technology and system "two-pronged approach"
The relevant person in charge of the new energy Department of the National Energy Administration stressed that the high-quality development of renewable energy in the 14th Five-Year Plan, the task is more difficult, and it must be "two-pronged" in technology and system, adhere to innovation-driven, market-oriented development and high-quality development of renewable energy.
In terms of technology, adhere to innovation-driven, high-quality development of renewable energy. The "Plan" pointed out that to increase the efforts of renewable energy technology innovation, to carry out far-reaching sea breeze electricity technology, photovoltaic power generation outdoor demonstration, new high-efficiency photovoltaic cell technology, geothermal power generation technology and deep geothermal heating technology demonstration; Cultivate new models and forms of renewable energy development, actively promote the deep integration of renewable energy with new technologies, new industries, and new forms of business such as artificial intelligence and electric vehicles, vigorously develop comprehensive energy services, and innovatively promote the large-scale development of photovoltaic sand control; Upgrade the level of modernization of the industrial chain and supply chain of renewable energy, implement green manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing projects in the renewable energy industry, forge the long board of the industrial chain and supply chain, supplement the shortcomings of basic materials, basic parts and advanced basic processes, and improve the organizational system of technical standards, testing, certification and quality supervision of renewable energy; We will improve the renewable energy innovation chain, implement collaborative research in major science and technology and collaborative innovation in major engineering technologies, and accelerate the empirical verification of new technologies and the transformation of products and engineering applications.
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