Manufacturing industry to digital and intelligent transformation
Major Issues in the Long-term Economic and Social Development Strategy (hereinafter referred to as "Major Issues")
"We will accelerate the development of digital economy, digital society and digital government, and promote digital optimization and upgrading in all fields."
Digital economy mainly includes digital industrialization and industry digitization. Among them, digital industrialization is through modern
The market-oriented application of information technology promotes the formation and development of digital industry; Industrial digitalization is the use of the modern
Information technology has transformed traditional industries in all directions, all angles and all chains. 2019 China Digital production
The added value of industrialization was 7.1 trillion yuan, while the added value of industrial digitalization was 28.8 trillion yuan, of which agriculture,
The penetration rate of industrial and service digital economy is 8.2%, 19.5% and 37.8% respectively. Related to service industry
In comparison, there is still a large space for the digitization process of the manufacturing industry, and the penetration rate is expected to be advanced during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period
Step up.
The pace of the transformation of manufacturing to intelligence is also expected to accelerate further. The acceleration of the digitization process of traditional manufacturing industry
It will bring massive data, and in the past decade or more, the Internet of Things, 5G, artificial intelligence, digital twins and other technologies
Rapid development has brought great progress in computing power and algorithms, and the increasing integration of the three will form a "data + computing power +.
Intelligent manufacturing technology system with algorithm as the core 1. It was first proposed in the government Work Report in 2019
The concept of "intelligent +" has identified intelligent manufacturing as an important development side of the new driving force of national economic development
To. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the intelligent manufacturing system will further promote each other with the digital process through optimization
Research and development design, production and manufacturing, marketing management and other links, reshape the production process of traditional manufacturing industry, push
We will optimize and upgrade China's economic system and build a strong manufacturing country, a strong quality country, a strong network country and a digital China.
"Make up for shortcomings" to achieve core technology autonomy, safety,
reliable
In recent years, the world economic growth has slowed down, trade protectionism and anti-globalization trends have risen, and some countries have
It will strengthen technical protection in key areas, and the development of China's chip and semiconductor industry has repeatedly been restricted. great
The article proposes that the manufacturing industry should "make up for its shortcomings, that is, in areas and nodes related to national security.
Build an independent, controllable, safe and reliable domestic production and supply system that can be self-recycling at critical moments.
To ensure that the economy functions properly in extreme circumstances." It is expected that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the manufacturing industry will develop one
The important direction is to break through the technical blockade in the field of "jam neck", and achieve core technology autonomy, safety and reliability
Fuck.
The new generation of information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment,
Strategic emerging industries such as new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, aerospace and Marine equipment will become manufacturing
The main strength point of industry "make up the short board". On the one hand, research spending on core technologies will increase sharply; On the other
On the one hand, under the guidance of national policies, manufacturing investment, especially investment and financing for strategic emerging industries
It will accelerate and provide strong support for investment in fixed assets.
"Forging long board" to enhance the industrial chain and manufacturing cluster advantages
China's manufacturing industry has a relatively complete industrial system, complete industrial chain supply chain, high-tech labor
Power supply, strong domestic demand market and other unique advantages. The rapid recovery of China's production end after the epidemic and the outside world
The continued attraction of capital is inseparable from the "longboard" advantages of these manufacturing industries. "Forged long board" mainly refers to Gong
Steadily enhance the international leading position of advantageous industries, forge "killer" technology, and continue to enhance high-speed rail and electric power
The advantages of the whole industrial chain in the fields of equipment, new energy, communication equipment, etc., improve the quality of the industry, and enhance China's attitude to the industry
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