Chemical safety development issues

First, promote industrial digital transformation

(1) Accelerate the application of collaborative innovation in new technologies and new models, and build characteristic platforms. Accelerate the integration of 5G, big data, artificial intelligence and other new generation information technologies with the petrochemical and chemical industry, continuously enhance the ability to obtain chemical process data, enrich enterprise production management, process control, product flow and other data, connect production and operation information data "islands", build production and operation, market and supply chain analysis models, and strengthen the integrated control of the whole process. Promote the innovative application of digital twins and accelerate digital transformation. Create 3-5 specialized industrial Internet platforms with industry-oriented characteristics, and guide small and medium-sized chemical enterprises to accelerate digital transformation of process equipment, safety and environmental protection with the help of the platform. Build an industrial chain monitoring and lean service system based on the industrial Internet around large-scale products related to people's livelihood security such as fertilizers and tires.

(2) Promote demonstration leadership and strengthen the empowerment of the industrial Internet. We will publish guidelines for the construction of smart manufacturing standard systems in the petrochemical and chemical industries, and prepare standards for smart factories and smart parks. According to the characteristics of the industry, the construction and selection of a number of digital workshops, smart factories, smart parks benchmark. Establish the petrochemical and chemical industry intelligent manufacturing industry alliance, cultivate intelligent manufacturing system solution suppliers with international competitiveness, and improve the service capabilities of chemical process digital simulation, remote diagnosis and operation and maintenance of large units. Based on intelligent manufacturing, the flexible production mode of multi-variety and small-batch chemical products is promoted to better meet the customized and differentiated needs. Implement classified and hierarchical management of network security for industrial Internet enterprises in the petrochemical industry, promote the application of commercial passwords, and improve the level of security protection.

Second, accelerate green and low-carbon development

(1) Give full play to the advantages of carbon fixation and absorption, and jointly promote carbon emission reduction in the industrial chain. Promote energy conservation and carbon reduction in key areas of the petrochemical and chemical industries in an orderly manner, and improve the energy efficiency of the industry. Draw up a catalogue of high-carbon products, and steadily regulate the export of some high-carbon products. We will raise the utilization level of medium and low grade heat energy, promote the electrification of energy use facilities, rationally guide the fuel to replace coal with gas, and moderately increase the proportion of hydrogen-rich raw materials. Encourage petrochemical and chemical enterprises to develop and utilize "green hydrogen" in a reasonable and orderly manner according to local conditions, promote the coupling demonstration of refining, coal chemical industry and "green electricity", "green hydrogen" and other industries, and use the characteristics of high purity of carbon dioxide emitted by refining and coal chemical equipment and low capture cost to carry out demonstration of large-scale carbon dioxide capture, storage, oil drive and chemical production. We will accelerate the development and application of energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies such as direct cracking of crude oil to ethylene, one-step olefin process of synthesis gas, and intelligent continuous micro-reaction to produce chemical products.

(2) Focus on the development of clean production and green manufacturing, and cultivate and expand the biochemical industry. We will carry out the identification of green processes, green products, green factories, green supply chains and green parks on a rolling basis, and build a full-life-cycle green manufacturing system. Encourage enterprises to adopt cleaner production technology and equipment upgrading, and promote the "reduction" of industrial waste from the source. We will promote the treatment of volatile organic matter pollution in the whole process, strengthen the treatment of wastewater containing salt and high ammonia nitrogen, promote the environmental protection of waste slag and waste liquid produced by the ammonia-alkali process, improve the utilization and disposal capacity of hazardous wastes such as waste catalysts, waste acids and waste salts, and promote the mercury-free production of (polyvinyl chloride). Actively develop the biochemical industry, encourage the development of enzyme species required for biomass utilization and bio-refining based on biological resources, and promote new biological strains; Strengthen the connection between bio-based bulk chemicals and existing chemical materials industry chain, develop bio-based materials that are environmentally friendly, and realize partial replacement of traditional petroleum-based products. We will strengthen the research and development and application of green alternatives to toxic and harmful chemicals, and prevent and control the environmental risks of new pollutants.

(3) Promote the coupling development between industries and improve the efficiency of resource recycling. We will promote the coupling development of petrochemical and chemical industries with building materials, metallurgy, energy conservation and environmental protection, and improve the comprehensive utilization of industrial by-products such as phosphogypsum, titanium gypsum, fluoropgypsum and desulphurized gypsum, as well as solid wastes such as calcium carbide slag, alkali slag and fly ash. Encourage enterprises to strengthen the utilization and harmless disposal of phosphorus and potassium associated resources, industrial waste salt, mine tailings, yellow phosphorus tail gas, calcium carbide furnace gas, refinery balance tail gas and other resources. Orderly development and scientific promotion of biodegradable plastics, promote waste plastics, waste rubber and other waste chemical materials recycling and recycling.

Third, consolidate the foundation for safe development

(1) Promote advanced technology management to improve the level of intrinsic safety. Consolidate the main responsibility for production safety, promote the implementation of responsible care, support enterprises and parks to improve the level of fine operation and management, establish and improve the health and safety environment (HSE) management system, safety risk management and classification and hidden danger investigation and management of dual prevention mechanisms, establish and improve fire rescue forces, improve emergency response capabilities. Continue to carry out the construction of "Industrial Internet + safe production" in hazardous chemical enterprises, and promote the implementation of the Global Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS). Enterprises are encouraged to adopt advanced and applicable technologies such as micro-reaction and online trace rapid detection of gas leakage to eliminate dangerous sources or reduce the level of dangerous sources, and promote the safe transformation and replacement of high-risk processes.

(2) Strengthen the guarantee of raw material resources and maintain the security and stability of the industrial chain and supply chain. We will expand the supply channels of petrochemical raw materials, build a domestic and international supply system with a solid foundation, and moderately increase the import of light, low-carbon and hydrogen-rich raw materials. Promote international cooperation in the development of potash and other resources in accordance with market principles. Strengthen the exploration of potassium resources in China, and actively promote the development of efficient mining and beneficiation technology of middle and low grade phosphate rock and efficient utilization technology of insoluble potassium resources. A number of measures to promote phosphogypsum reduction, resource, harmless, steadily promote the phosphorus chemical industry "slag production". Strengthen the guarantee of chemical fertilizer production factors, improve the concentration of production and the capacity utilization rate of key enterprises, and ensure the stable supply of chemical fertilizers. Protect the exploitation of fluorite resources and encourage the exploitation and utilization of associated fluorine resources.

Fourth, strengthen organizational guarantees

(1) Strengthen organization and implementation. Relevant departments of all localities should integrate key tasks into their key work in light of local realities, strengthen in-process and post-event supervision, and coordinate the implementation of tasks. Relevant enterprises should, in light of their own realities, advance relevant work in a pragmatic manner in accordance with the main goals and key tasks, and disclose environmental information in accordance with the law. Relevant industry organizations should play the role of Bridges, actively serve and guide, and strengthen industry self-discipline. Strengthen policy propaganda and interpretation, actively respond to public opinion and reasonable concerns of the public, and effectively enhance the public's scientific and rational cognition of petrochemical industry.

2) Improving supporting policies. We will strengthen coordination between fiscal, financial, regional, investment, import and export, energy, ecological environment, and pricing policies and industrial policies. We will give full play to the role of a national platform for industry-finance cooperation, and promote bank-enterprise alignment and industry-finance cooperation. Strengthen protection of intellectual property rights. Strengthen the training of chemical professionals and employees. Promote the demonstration application of the first equipment (set) and the first batch of secondary materials.

3) Improve the standard system. Establish and improve the standard system for new chemical materials, especially modified special materials, fine chemicals, especially special chemicals, evaluation label management system for bio-based materials, biodegradable plastics, and recycled plastic materials, and green energy use monitoring and evaluation system. We will improve energy consumption quotas for key products, limit the content of toxic and harmful chemicals, and limit the discharge of pollutants. To explore the revision of carbon emission accounting standards for carbon-containing chemical products and the evaluation of low-carbon products based on carbon footprint. Participate in the formulation of global standard rules, and strengthen the evaluation and transformation of international standards.