Chemical Park "14th Five-Year Plan" Planning Guide and 2035 Medium and Long-term Development Outlook

During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the development concept of the chemical park has been continuously innovated, the standardization system has gradually formed, the demonstration and leading role of the "Top 30 Chemical parks" has gradually emerged, positive progress has been made in green development, the pace of intelligent construction has accelerated, and the responsible care work has been deeply promoted, and the overall development level of the chemical park has reached a new level.

During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's chemical parks will jump from standardized development to high-quality development, focusing on the chemical park industry to promote innovation, green construction, intelligent construction, standardized construction and high-quality development demonstration, organize the implementation of "five key projects", focus on cultivating a number of first-class competitive industrial bases and characteristic parks, five world-class industrial clusters have begun to take shape. To build "65 key petrochemical bases and professional chemical parks" and "5 50", that is, to build 50 science and innovation centers in the park, create 50 "green chemical parks", build 50 "smart chemical parks", formulate and promulgates 50 management and construction standards for chemical parks and cultivate 50 high-quality development demonstration projects.

By 2035, the layout of petroleum and chemical parks across the country will be scientific and reasonable, and all hazardous chemical production enterprises will enter standardized chemical parks or realize park-like management. All chemical parks have been built into smart chemical parks and green chemical parks, becoming a synergy and gathering highland for the petrochemical industry with "blue sky, clear water and green grass" and becoming an important support for the high-quality development of the petrochemical industry and a powerful petrochemical country.

Standardized development

Optimize the layout of chemical parks

Yang Ting, secretary-general of the Chemical Park Working Committee of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, said that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, a series of national industry policies have emphasized the important role of chemical parks in the optimization of the layout and high-quality development of China's petroleum and chemical industry. The Guiding Opinions on Structural Adjustment of Petrochemical Industry to Promote Transformation and Increase Efficiency (GuOCofa [2016] No. 57) emphasizes that all new refining and chemical projects enter petrochemical bases, and all new chemical projects enter chemical parks; In 2018, the newly revised Petrochemical Industry Planning and Layout Plan of The State Council also emphasized the promotion of efficient development of industrial agglomeration, and gradually formed a number of world-class petrochemical industry bases; In February 2020, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and The General Office of the State Council jointly issued the Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening the Safety Production of Hazardous Chemicals, with special emphasis on the formulation of construction standards, identification conditions and management methods for chemical parks, and the comprehensive assessment and certification of existing chemical parks. Therefore, the standardized construction and scientific management of the "14th Five-Year Plan" chemical industry Park will become the leading, which will be conducive to the development of the compliance park and the introduction of high-quality projects, and create a good external development environment.

Yang Songfeng, petrochemical Division of the Industry Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the construction of the chemical park standard evaluation system can play a good guiding role in improving the construction standards of the chemical park, and also provide a basis for the supervision and evaluation work of the relevant departments. At present, some provinces and cities have carried out the identification of chemical parks, or introduced the identification and management measures for chemical parks. The standardization of chemical industry parks has been further strengthened.

The draft for comments proposes to establish a dynamic management mechanism for chemical parks. On the basis of promoting the provinces to complete the identification of centralized norms for chemical parks in their own provinces, the parks shall implement classified and graded dynamic management, scientifically formulate evaluation standards for chemical parks, cultivate a batch of pilots, optimize and upgrade a batch, and restructure and eliminate a batch.

The five major world-class industrial clusters in the "14th Five-Year Plan" are the Bohai Bay petrochemical industry cluster, Hangzhou Bay petrochemical industry cluster, the Pan-Greater Bay Area petrochemical industry cluster, the Haixi petrochemical industry cluster, and the Golden Triangle energy industry cluster.

In addition, it also focuses on planning 15 key coastal petrochemical bases, 16 key inland petrochemical bases, 30 key professional chemical parks and four national key development of coal chemical bases (Ningdong Energy chemical base, Yulin Energy chemical base, Ordos Energy chemical base, Jundong Energy chemical base).

In this regard, Qiu Guoqiang, deputy director of Huizhou Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone, suggested establishing standards for the construction of world-class petrochemical industry bases. The consultation draft proposes the construction of five world-class industrial clusters, and the petrochemical Federation is vigorously promoting the standardization of the park series, but the industry's concept of the world-class petrochemical industry base is relatively vague, and there is no recognized standard. It is hoped that the Federation can put forward guiding opinions on the standard to guide the park to better build a world-class petrochemical industry base.

Xu Wenhua, executive deputy director of the Management Committee of Ningbo Petrochemical Economic and Technological Development Zone and deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee, said that Ningbo Petrochemical Economic and Development Zone has the confidence to build a world-class green industrial base with Chinese characteristics together with Hangzhou Bay and Shanghai. The oil supply from Ningbo Petrochemical development zone to Shanghai, the raw materials from Zhoushan to Ningbo, the layout of the seabed, the utilization of the dock, and the safety protection all require a coordination mechanism to coordinate and promote the concentrated development of the industry. He suggested the establishment of the Yangtze River Delta integration coordination mechanism, mutual coordination, reasonable layout, resource sharing, mutual supply of raw materials, mutual security assistance, information exchange.

"Previously, China's coal chemical industry has been defined as demonstration or pilot, but now some coal chemical technology has matured and has contributed to many fields in the chemical industry." Zhang Yajun, deputy director of Ningdong Energy and Chemical Industry Base in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, said that it is recommended that the country incorporate the coal chemical industry into the layout of the national chemical industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Unified planning, unified deployment and unified construction.

Zhang Wenming, director of the Petrochemical and Chemical Industry Division of the Raw material Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, believes that the number of planned bases, industrial clusters and parks should not be the upper limit, but should be identified as many as the number of chemical parks meet the standards.

To organize the implementation of five key projects

Industrial upgrading and innovation project

According to the draft for comments, the current national regional planning layout has been basically established, and the "14th Five-Year Plan" should promote the chemical park according to its own positioning, formulate a park access and exit mechanism that conforms to its own reality, and further optimize the industrial layout through adjustment. More emphasis on innovation, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industrial and basic chemical enterprises, and increase the cultivation of strategic emerging industries. Improve the industrial correlation level and industrial agglomeration degree of the chemical park, take backbone enterprises and leading projects as the core, extend and extend the industrial chain downstream, accelerate the development of circular industries in the park, and improve the agglomeration degree of similar industries such as fine chemical industry. By 2025, 50 science and innovation centers in the park will be built; It will cultivate 65 world-class competitive industrial bases and characteristic parks, including 35 industrial bases and 30 professional parks.

Zhang Xuejun, chief engineer of Daqing High-tech Industrial Development Zone, said that in accordance with national requirements, the development of the petrochemical industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with the development of high-quality green circular economy as the lead, to promote the construction of the entire petrochemical industry park and the construction of the petrochemical industry, the construction of innovation platform is the most critical support platform to promote the petrochemical park and the chemical industry.

Zhang Xuejun believes that the construction of the innovation platform should be guided by industrial demand, and focus on cracking the difficulties of the four major sectors of technological innovation, engineering design, equipment manufacturing, and financial services to support industrial development. Specifically speaking, in terms of technological innovation, it is necessary to gather the innovative power of domestic universities and research institutes, including large chemical enterprises, to inject innovative technologies into the park. In terms of engineering design, all engineering companies provide design support for the realization of innovative technologies from the laboratory to industrialization. In equipment manufacturing, the major equipment manufacturing capacity required by the core innovation technology is also one of the problems restricting the industrialization of enterprise innovation technology. In terms of financial services, the petrochemical industry is characterized by resource-intensive, technology-intensive, capital-intensive, per ton of investment scale of at least 5 million yuan, large coal chemical investment generally reached 100 million to 200 million yuan per ton. Solving the financing difficulties and expensive financing, promoting the industrialization of innovative technologies, and doing a good job in the construction of financial service platforms are also one of the core contents of the innovation platform.

Su Dong, executive vice president of the Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association of Henan Province, put forward suggestions for the construction of the pilot base, he believes that the construction of the pilot base can not be formulated in accordance with the standards of large industry and safety and environmental protection, otherwise it will harm the construction of the pilot base. In addition, the high entrance threshold causes the landing of scientific research projects and industrial innovation lag.

Zhang Shuoming, deputy director of the management Office of Nanjing Jiangbei New Materials Science and Technology Park, suggested that scientific and technological innovation be carefully promoted. He believes that the benefits of original research and development are long and the costs are high, so the original scientific and technological innovation of the chemical park should be unified planning, and the park should be encouraged to establish its own product research and development for the market, not original research and development.In this regard, Fu Xiangsheng said that innovation project is one of the five key projects, and also in the first place, which is a key element of high-quality development, but the park can not only focus on basic innovation when building a science and technology innovation center, but also heavy industrialization.

Dai Peng, deputy director of Taixing Economic Development Zone in Jiangsu Province, suggested the introduction of more specific support policies for the construction of scientific and technological innovation capacity in the park to crack the approval barriers for fine chemical products.