With the continuous development of China's social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for mineral resources is getting higher and higher. Therefore, it is imperative to optimize the production of mineral resources and increase the output of mineral resources. However, because the mine engineering is relatively complex and the technical content is high, there are different degrees of safety problems in the actual construction, which seriously affect the construction safety of the mine engineering and hinder the normal construction. Therefore, it is necessary to learn the characteristics of mine engineering, master the main factors affecting the safety of mine engineering construction, and take corresponding measures to improve the safety of mine engineering construction and provide a strong guarantee for the normal construction of mine.
First, the three factors affecting the safety management of mine engineering construction
1.1 Environmental Factors
In terms of many factors affecting the current construction safety management of mining projects, the most typical and prominent one is the environmental factor. Usually, the construction environment of mining projects is harsh, the coefficient of change is unstable and the safety risks are frequent, such as the excessively high concentration of dust and unreasonable density of underground gas in mining projects, which easily lead to the casualties of construction personnel. In the event of wind, rain and other bad weather, the construction will stop, resulting in the delay of the construction schedule.
1.2 Material and equipment factors
Safety protection materials used in some mining projects often have hidden dangers of jerry-cutting, and there is no qualified safety protection materials with high safety performance purchased from the initial link, which is difficult to provide a strong guarantee for the life safety of construction personnel, making the probability of safety accidents in mining projects high. In addition, many mining engineering construction equipment in the aging damage and other conditions, the operation is not sensitive caused by disrepair is likely to occur fire, leakage and other accidents, at the same time with the rapid development of science and technology, mining engineering construction by the traditional sense of manual labor is gradually replaced by mechanical equipment. Therefore, the construction of mine engineering must be built on the basis of ensuring the efficient operation of mechanical equipment, in strict accordance with the relevant equipment requirements, the operation and construction of potential safety hazards in the bud.
1.3 It is difficult to guarantee the personal safety of construction personnel
Because there are many unsafe factors in the construction site of mine engineering, often accompanied by various toxic and harmful gases, harsh and high decibel noise, heat and dust and other problems, construction personnel working in this environment for a long period of time seriously threaten their own health due to high-intensity construction load, thus increasing the economic loss cost of mine engineering. In short, it should be deeply recognized that personnel are the main body of mine construction and directly determine the overall quality of mine projects. Therefore, the legitimate personal rights and interests of construction personnel should be fully guaranteed, and relevant government departments should also increase the capital investment in the hardware foundation of mine engineering. Construction personnel themselves should also do a good job of safety protection and carry out construction operations in a safe construction environment.
Second, six effective measures to improve the level of mine engineering construction safety management
2.1 Strengthen device security management and maintenance
The production efficiency of the company is directly related to the operation mechanism of the equipment, and the normal and safe operation of the equipment can ensure the smooth progress of mining activities and the life safety of the staff has a certain guarantee. Generally speaking, the occurrence of equipment accidents is mostly related to its lack of effective system management and maintenance. Regular maintenance work is conducive to timely discovery and timely treatment of problems in the equipment, improve the service life of the equipment, and avoid safety accidents caused by equipment operation problems.
The establishment of testing and information management system can significantly strengthen the safety management of equipment, maintain the normal operation of equipment, and ensure the maintenance quality of equipment. Enterprises should formulate a reasonable equipment management plan according to the actual situation of the project, analyze the use of equipment by each employee and each position, assign equipment maintenance work, and implement the responsibility system, so that when equipment accidents occur, people can be traced.
Enterprises should strengthen safety management, carry out regular training and assessment of maintenance workers, and constantly improve the technology of maintenance personnel to ensure that maintenance personnel can find problems in time and have the ability to deal with problems independently. For those identified equipment hazards that cannot be eliminated in time, a monitoring and tracking plan can be developed, a complete emergency plan can be designed according to the specific and major functions of the equipment, and every relevant staff member is informed. The company needs to carry out regular inspection of operating lines, set up working groups to conduct regular spot checks, and focus on monitoring and management of areas prone to danger.
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