Panoramic analysis of the development of China's mining machinery industry in 2022

In the early 1970s, China's mining industry experienced many advantages such as the safety and efficiency of comprehensive mechanized mining abroad.  At that time, under the situation of foreign exchange shortage, China introduced 100 sets of equipment from abroad at the price of up to 10 or 20 million US dollars per set of equipment. Later, China produced 500 sets of these equipment according to the import, and added them to coal mining enterprises. At this point, China's mining machinery manufacturing system has been preliminarily established.

After the founding of New China, manual mining has become a history, mechanized mining opened a new era in China's mining history.

'80s and' 90s

After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China entered a new period of reform and opening up and economic construction as the center. The development level of mining equipment has since embarked on the fast track of healthy development. The first is to restore and establish a good scientific research and production order, so that equipment research and development toward normal, at the same time began to vigorously introduce foreign advanced technology and equipment. According to statistics, in the field of coal mines, from the early stage of reform and opening up to 1987, there were 19 fully mechanized mining teams in the country, and the degree of mechanization was 29%, and fully mechanized mining technology gradually entered a mature stage. Since then, nearly 10 years, one million tons of fully mechanized mining teams continue to emerge, by 1996, the annual output of more than one million tons of mechanized mining teams increased to 72.

During the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" period, under the leadership of the Party, China's mining equipment manufacturers began to introduce, digest, absorb, test, verify and transform foreign technical equipment. In 1986, in order to meet the needs of domestic coal mine construction, Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Factory began to cooperate with foreign companies to produce 2300XP electric shovels. The working weight of this model is 728 tons, the bucket capacity range is 16.8~34.4 cubic meters, and the standard bucket capacity is 19.11 cubic meters.

During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, China continued to deepen reform and opening up and accelerate modernization. China's mining equipment enterprises seize this favorable opportunity and successfully develop a number of advanced mining equipment. In 1994, the first GPJ60/3 pressure filter manufactured by Shandong Energy Heavy Loading Group Laiwu Coal Machinery Company passed the identification of the former Ministry of Coal Industry, making China the second country capable of producing pressure filters after Germany. In January of the same year, in order to meet the needs of market-oriented changes, Luoyang Mining Machinery Factory agreed to join CITIC and set up CITIC Heavy Machinery Co., LTD. At this point, Luoyang Mining Machinery Factory has taken a key step in the process of establishing a modern enterprise system and corporatization reform, and has entered a new stage of development. This is the first major change in the 30 years since the establishment of Luoyang Mining Machine Factory, which has completed the historic transformation from factory system to corporate system.

Since the 21st century

With the continuous investment in infrastructure construction and real estate construction in the 21st century, the mining machinery industry has great opportunities for development, and the industry has accumulated a lot of wealth. At the same time, in this process, the mining machinery industry also pays more attention to the remanufacturing of foreign technology, relying on the huge domestic infrastructure investment and real estate investment, the mining machinery industry also has a certain accumulation of technology. China has become a major producer of mining construction machinery.

With China's entry into the World Trade Organization, mining equipment manufacturing enterprises have opened the restructuring mode in order to adapt to the international competition environment. Most equipment manufacturing enterprises are actively promoting joint restructuring and mergers and acquisitions of core businesses. As a result, China's mining equipment manufacturing enterprises in the scale of production, research and development capabilities and product supporting capabilities have been greatly improved. For example, China Coal Equipment Company through the merger and reorganization of Fushun Coal Mine Motor Manufacturing Co., LTD., Shijiazhuang Coal Mine Machinery Co., LTD., Xi 'an Coal Mine Machinery Co., LTD., to enhance the "three machines and one" complete R & D and manufacturing capabilities; Shanxi Province, with Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Group as the leader, integrated Taiyuan Mining Machinery Group, Shanxi Coal Mining Machinery Manufacturing Co., LTD., and other eight enterprises, jointly established the "Shanxi Coal machinery complete equipment complex", focusing on the development of fully mechanized coal mining complete equipment. Although other mining equipment enterprises have not taken the road of reorganization, they have gradually established a relatively complete scientific research and development design system and production base on the original basis, and have successfully developed more than 100 new efficient mining machinery and equipment through the introduction of advanced technology and equipment, so that the overall level of China's mining equipment has been significantly improved.