(1) Industry authorities and management system
The administrative department of China's special equipment manufacturing industry is the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the China Heavy Machinery Industry Association, the China Sandstone Association and the China Metallurgical Mining Enterprise Association are self-regulatory organizations in the industry and downstream. The mining machinery manufacturing industry follows the market-oriented development model, and the government departments are only responsible for macro-management and policy guidance, and do not intervene in the production and operation of enterprises and specific business management. The specific responsibilities of each regulatory body are as follows:
The administrative department in charge of mining machinery industry is the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, whose responsibilities are mainly responsible for the research of industry development planning, the formulation of industrial policies, and the guidance of industry structural adjustment, industry system reform, norms and technical standards. At present, the degree of marketization of mining machinery manufacturing industry is very high, and the government departments are only responsible for macro-management and policy guidance, and the production operation and specific business management of enterprises are basically carried out in a market-oriented way.
China Heavy Machinery Industry Association coordinates and guides the development of the industry, and its main functions include: Implement national laws, regulations and policies, provide two-way services for the government and members, play the role of a bridge and link between the government and enterprises, actively reflect the wishes and requirements of members, safeguard the legitimate interests of the industry and members, promote the development of China's heavy machinery industry, provide investigation and research suggestions, self-discipline management, information guidance, information services, international exchanges and other services.
China Metallurgical Mining Enterprises Association to promote the implementation of the state's metallurgical production and construction guidelines, policies and laws; Independently undertake or participate in the drafting and formulation of industry development plans and standards, and participate in the discussion and revision of national policies and regulations. Carry out research and analysis of industrial economic operation, undertake to complete a number of major research topics, provide a basis for government decision-making, and lay the foundation for national industrial policy formulation and industrial planning. Carry out information statistics and communication, serve member enterprises, and reflect enterprise demands.
China Sandstone Association to sand related enterprises and institutions as the service object, to assist the government to improve the industry management, regulate the behavior of fair competition order, play a bridge and link role between the government and enterprises, in order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the industry, improve the economic, technical and management level of the industry, promote the innovation and development of the industry, and promote the sustainable, orderly and healthy development of the whole industry.
(2) Major policies of the industry
Mining machinery manufacturing industry is one of the industries actively encouraged and supported by the state. In recent years, the state has issued a number of development plans or industrial policies to support the development of mining machinery manufacturing industry.
6, mining machinery industry development status analysis
From 2013 to 2017, the overall output of China's mining machinery and equipment industry maintained growth, from 2018 to 2020, affected by the supply-side reform, the cost of mining special equipment industry rose, and at the same time the rapid development of new energy industry, mining professional equipment industry demand is weak, and the overall decline in production, according to the National Bureau of Statistics data. Since 2018, the production of special mining equipment in China has declined sharply, and the annual output is only 5.925,300 tons. By 2020, affected by the new coronavirus epidemic, the output of special equipment for mines in China will be 6.536 million tons, down 195,000 tons year-on-year. In 2021, the continuous rise of coal, metal and other prices has brought about the continuous improvement of downstream expansion willingness, stimulating the growth of demand for special mining equipment, and the production of special mining equipment in China has increased to 6,884,300 tons in 2021.
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