We should firmly establish the concept of green development, take steady and steady reduction of carbon emissions and promote carbon neutrality as the starting point, strengthen the dual control of water resources and the total amount and intensity of carbon emissions, and further promote carbon emission reduction in the infrastructure sector, and contribute to the construction of a green Beijing.
1. Strengthen the rigid constraints of water resources
Implement the requirements of "city determined by water, land determined by water, people determined by water, and production determined by water", implement the strictest water resources management system, regard water resources as the largest rigid constraint, and support the comprehensive construction of a water-saving society.
We will improve the conservation and utilization of water resources. Double control of total and intensity of water use has been implemented, regional and sectoral water use control index systems have been improved, and all-round water conservation in production and daily life has been promoted. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the city's total annual water use for production and daily use has been controlled within 3 billion cubic meters, water consumption per unit of regional GDP has been reduced to less than 10 cubic meters per 10,000 yuan, and water resource conservation has reached the world's advanced level. Establish a monitoring network system covering the whole space, the whole chain, and the whole field of water resources utilization, and carry out the construction and management of independent metering areas in depth, so that the water supply network in the central urban area "must know every leak".
We will launch a nationwide campaign to save water. Adhere to the priority of water conservation, water development, promulgation of the Beijing Municipal Water Conservation Regulations, implementation of water-saving action implementation plan, and form a sound legal guarantee system. Improve the water-saving standard system, implement the "100 water-saving standard projects", and establish advanced water consumption quotas covering all fields and water-saving standard systems that meet the basic management and evaluation of water-saving. We will deepen the reform of water prices, innovate market-oriented water-saving systems and mechanisms, and implement a system of progressive price increases for non-residents who exceed their water quotas. Encourage and support water-saving transformation of industrial enterprises and cascade utilization of water circulation in parks, and create water-saving benchmark parks and enterprises. We will strictly manage water use and precipitation in construction, strengthen ecological water metering and charge management, and vigorously promote the application of water-saving technologies such as drip irrigation in landscaping.
2. Optimize the energy consumption structure
With ecological protection and resource conservation as the focus, we will continue to optimize the energy and resource consumption structure in the infrastructure sector, advocate green travel, and lay a solid foundation for achieving stable and stable carbon reduction after peaking.
Promote the "double control" of energy consumption to the "double control" of total carbon emissions and intensity. We will give priority to conservation, deepen industrial restructuring, tap the potential for energy conservation in key areas such as transportation, and increase energy efficiency. We will encourage and guide key energy-using enterprises to make their transformation and upgrading green, intelligent and digital. We will improve the responsibility system for controlling both the total amount and intensity of carbon emissions, and ensure that the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP meets the national requirements. By 2025, the total carbon dioxide emissions will be the first to peak and then steadily decline.
We will accelerate the adjustment of the energy structure. Vigorously promote "reducing coal, stabilizing gas, reducing oil, strong electricity, and increasing green", and promote the green and low-carbon transformation of energy to achieve new breakthroughs. Increase the construction of clean energy facilities such as electricity in ecological conservation areas, continue to promote the replacement of clean energy from loose coal in remaining villages in rural areas, and basically achieve clean heating for remaining rural loose coal heating users. Accelerate the reduction of coal use in industrial facilities, continue to reduce the total amount of coal, and by 2025, the city will basically not use coal in non-emergency situations. We will rationally guide natural gas consumption to be controlled at around 20 billion cubic meters by 2025. We will vigorously reduce the total amount of vehicle oil products, and guide and encourage the stock of private small buses to "replace oil with electricity". Implement the concept of giving priority to renewable energy, strengthen the application of new energy technologies, vigorously promote the green and low-carbon reform of energy supply and consumption, and gradually realize the replacement of renewable energy by increasing energy consumption.
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